India is fast becoming the “internet shutdowns<\/a> capital of the world”, according to a report by the Software Freedom Law Centre (SFLC<\/a>), as the country saw 59 shutdowns in 2022 till June, 100 in 2021 and 129 in 2020, the year in which demonstrations and political activities were restricted due to Covid-19. 最长的关闭观察J&K废除后的第370条从8月5日,2019年,直到2021年2月5日。拉贾斯坦邦政府最近暂停了互联网,裁缝的谋杀后,Kanhaiya Lal Teli,乌特迪尔。 印度正迅速成为“互联网关闭资本的世界”,据软件自由法律中心(被),国家看到59关闭直到2022年6月,100年2020年2021年和129年,中由于Covid-19示威和政治活动受到限制。
The total number of shutdowns reported in 2012-13 was eight, according to the SFLC, a Delhi-based legal services organisation that works on technology, law and policy.
Jammu and Kashmir (411), Rajasthan (88) and Uttar Pradesh (30) led the states in internet shutdowns<\/a> from 2012-2022, as per the SFLC.
The longest shutdown was observed in J&K after the abrogation of Article 370 from August 5, 2019, till February 5, 2021. The Rajasthan government recently suspended the internet<\/a>, following the murder of a tailor, Kanhaiya Lal Teli<\/a>, in Udaipur<\/a>.
In a recent report on internet shutdowns, the UN defined “access to the internet as an indispensable enabler of a broad range of human rights<\/a>” and said that “such shutdowns inevitably affect many users with legitimate pursuits, leading to enormous collateral damage beyond the scope of their intended purposes”.
On the veracity of shutdown data, SFLC counsel Radhika Jhalani told ET, “We maintain India’s only real-time tracker on internet shutdowns.
We use a variety of mechanisms in absence of government data to record these shutdowns. These include newspaper reports, RTI (Right to Information) replies, citizen reporting mechanisms, etc. SFLC has been monitoring and advocating against these instances of kill switch since 2012.”
Jhalani said the number of internet shutdowns has increased by “leaps and bounds since 2012”. “From three shutdowns in 2012, we have reached numbers in double digits,” she said.
The shutdowns are ordered under Temporary Suspension of Telecom Services (Public Emergency & Public Safety) Rules, 2017, which were amended in 2020. The rules state that the suspension order shall not be in operation for more than 15 days.
However, neither the telecom ministry nor the home ministry maintains data on internet shutdowns and there is no mechanism to review how many states have issued internet suspension orders and for what reasons. Before 2017, internet shutdowns were done under Section 144 of Code of Criminal Procedure, which allowed a district magistrate, sub-divisional magistrate or any other executive magistrate empowered by the state government to ban the internet.
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59净关闭6个月,弹簧扣环速度增加
关闭的总数在2012 - 13年八岁时,根据被,位于德里的一个法律服务组织科技工作,法律和政策。
查谟和克什米尔(411),拉贾斯坦邦(88)和北方邦(30)领导的美国互联网关闭从2012年到2022年,根据被。
在最近的一份报告中对互联网关闭,联合国定义的“上网作为广泛的不可或缺的推动者人权”,并表示,“这样的封锁不可避免地影响许多用户提供合法的追求,导致了巨大的间接伤害超出了他们的预期目的的范围”。
关闭数据的真实性,被律师库马拉斯Jhalani告诉ET,“我们只维护印度的实时跟踪网络关闭。
我们使用多种机制缺乏政府数据来记录这些关闭。信息包括新闻报道、RTI(右乐动扑克)回答说,公民报告机制等。被一直在监测和倡导对自2012年以来,这些实例杀死开关。”
Jhalani说互联网关闭的数量已经增加了自2012年以来“跳跃”。”从三个关闭在2012年,我们已经达到两位数的数字,”她说。
关闭是下令暂停下电信服务(公共应急和公共安全)规则,2017年,在2020年进行修订。规则,暂停操作顺序不得超过15天。
然而,电信部门和内政部互联网关闭和维护数据没有机制来评估有多少州发行网络暂停订单,原因是什么。2017年以前,网络关闭了在刑事诉讼法第144条代码,允许地方法官,sub-divisional法官或其他行政法官授权由国家政府禁止互联网。
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India is fast becoming the “internet shutdowns<\/a> capital of the world”, according to a report by the Software Freedom Law Centre (SFLC<\/a>), as the country saw 59 shutdowns in 2022 till June, 100 in 2021 and 129 in 2020, the year in which demonstrations and political activities were restricted due to Covid-19.
The total number of shutdowns reported in 2012-13 was eight, according to the SFLC, a Delhi-based legal services organisation that works on technology, law and policy.
Jammu and Kashmir (411), Rajasthan (88) and Uttar Pradesh (30) led the states in internet shutdowns<\/a> from 2012-2022, as per the SFLC.
The longest shutdown was observed in J&K after the abrogation of Article 370 from August 5, 2019, till February 5, 2021. The Rajasthan government recently suspended the internet<\/a>, following the murder of a tailor, Kanhaiya Lal Teli<\/a>, in Udaipur<\/a>.
In a recent report on internet shutdowns, the UN defined “access to the internet as an indispensable enabler of a broad range of human rights<\/a>” and said that “such shutdowns inevitably affect many users with legitimate pursuits, leading to enormous collateral damage beyond the scope of their intended purposes”.
On the veracity of shutdown data, SFLC counsel Radhika Jhalani told ET, “We maintain India’s only real-time tracker on internet shutdowns.
We use a variety of mechanisms in absence of government data to record these shutdowns. These include newspaper reports, RTI (Right to Information) replies, citizen reporting mechanisms, etc. SFLC has been monitoring and advocating against these instances of kill switch since 2012.”
Jhalani said the number of internet shutdowns has increased by “leaps and bounds since 2012”. “From three shutdowns in 2012, we have reached numbers in double digits,” she said.
The shutdowns are ordered under Temporary Suspension of Telecom Services (Public Emergency & Public Safety) Rules, 2017, which were amended in 2020. The rules state that the suspension order shall not be in operation for more than 15 days.
However, neither the telecom ministry nor the home ministry maintains data on internet shutdowns and there is no mechanism to review how many states have issued internet suspension orders and for what reasons. Before 2017, internet shutdowns were done under Section 144 of Code of Criminal Procedure, which allowed a district magistrate, sub-divisional magistrate or any other executive magistrate empowered by the state government to ban the internet.
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