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In today’s era of digitalization, roti, kapda, and makan <\/em>are barely enough to meet the basic need of consumers around the world. There is a constant urge to stay connected today, which during the pandemic became a necessity with everyone sitting in the isolation of their homes. The Internet has become an indispensable need in the modern world, and the telecom sector is the backbone that provides the required impetus for the socio-economic growth of today. The sector shoulders immense responsibility for necessitating last-mile connectivity in India. Not only will this usher in a technological revolution in Bharat’s history, but it will also herald a new era for industries while dramatically transforming lifestyles.
The telecom sector is the third largest sector in terms of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows. As per TRAI, India is one of the biggest consumers of data worldwide with overall wireless internet data usage having increased almost 7 folds in 2021. Telecommunication is a crucial instrument for businesses, governments, and society for stimulating steady growth and holding the key to serving the marginalized.
The government of India recognizes the increasing importance of the telecom industry<\/a> which bodes well for its future aspirations of continued growth. With the announcement of the National Broadband Mission<\/a>, the country embarked on an intrepid journey of bringing last mile connectivity in every village and fiberizing at least 55% of mobile towers with an average speed of 25Mbps. It has made efforts to understand and address the digital divide and ensure inclusive growth by bringing marginalized areas into the mainstream through its flagship programs such as Digital India<\/a>, building the required infrastructure through National Master Plan, Gati Shakti Sanchar Portal, and building a robust telecom ecosystem through their renewed focus on Bharat Net and Productive Incentive Scheme (PLI) plan. The Indian telecom industry grew rapidly in 2020-21, primarily driven by affordable tariffs, wider availability, and huge competition.
Various milestone decisions in 2021 such as the announcement of structural reforms by the Union Cabinet are the steps in the right direction as they are yielding results and will further enable the industry to strengthen itself and provide more affordable and high-quality services. The Government of India is also focused on enhancing the ease of doing business and reducing and simplifying the compliance burden.
5G<\/a> is the future of the telecom industry. It is a new-age technology that will open infinite possibilities for propelling growth. It is the roadmap to our country's future growth and socio-economic development, which aspires to become a $5 trillion economy by 2025. India's 5G subscriptions will reach 350 million by 2026 accounting for 27% of all mobile subscriptions. By 2025, India will need 22 million skilled workers in 5G-centric technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, and cloud computing. 5G will be the leading driver of growth in every sector from agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, education, robotics, and blockchain to AI-powered drones. In robotics alone, the global market is projected to reach $75.3 billion by 2026.
Although the benefits offered by 5G services are substantial, operators’ efforts to monetize the technology face some fundamental challenges. Traditionally, operators’ revenues have been primarily consumer driven. With 5G, by contrast, consumer awareness is lower and most of the biggest players have yet to introduce upgraded handsets all of which may result in a slower uptake. But to achieve returns sufficient to justify their 5G investments, operators will need to look beyond selling broadband connectivity and target new types of use cases that are specifically enabled by 5G’s unprecedented capabilities specific to India which are still in the nascent stage.
Operators are struggling with challenges such as investments to produce reliable and affordable broadband connections that reach every corner of the nation to provide connectivity. Optical Fiber Cables<\/a> (OFCs) are prime crucibles to drive the benefits of the revolutionary 5G technology. Currently, only around 34% of mobile towers are connected with fiber and an investment of around Rs 2.2 trillion would be required in optical fiber infrastructure to fiberize 70% of towers in the next four years. In a price-sensitive market such as India, effective spectrum pricing is a very critical concern. According to the recent TRAI recommendation, there has been only a 35-40% reduction in prices while the industry had recommended a 90% lowering of prices. These pricings need to be revisited by the regulatory body as India is a price-sensitive market and a high reserve price has often been a factor for spectrum remaining unsold, thereby making for unviable and unsustainable business cases.
The industry strongly believes there is enough and more headroom available to reduce spectrum prices by 90%, in line with global norms. This will further provide relief to the Telecom Service Providers (TSP) and will help narrow the digital divide. Other key challenges that the Indian market faces are related to licenses and levies. There is a need to implement uniform RoW charges across states and rationalize and regulatory levies such as LF, SUC, USO levy. Myths around EMF radiation are also a prevalent issue as the installation of telecom towers is critical given that the backbone of mobile communication rests on them.
These challenges should be met with reliable solutions to ensure a smooth rollout for 5G technology which will further unleash another wave of innovation. India is one of the fastest and largest growing markets for digital consumers and digitization in the world. Once 5G comes into the picture, the revolutionary technology will accelerate India’s digital transformation by providing different types of services in India, such as rural broadband, enhanced broadband in urban areas, enabling smart cities through support for IoT, and enabling critical communication through support for ultra-reliable low latency communication.
By the end of 2025, 5G will account for over a fifth of total mobile connections, and more than two in five people globally will live within reach of a 5G network by 2027, 5G will represent around 39% of mobile subscriptions in India, with an estimated 500 million subscriptions. That will have a cumulative economic impact of $1 trillion by 2035 and will make our country a global digital powerhouse. It’s for us to make the future happen, now.
(The author is director-general, Cellular Operators Association of India<\/a>. COAI is an industry group of telecom operators and telecom gear providers.)<\/em><\/strong>
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5克打开无限的可能性,推动经济增长
印度的5 g订阅将达到3.5亿到2026年占27%的手机用户。2200万年到2025年,印度将需要熟练工人在5 g-centric物联网等技术(物联网)、人工智能(AI),机器人技术和云计算。5克将在每个部门经济增长的主要推动力从农业、制造业、医疗、教育、机器人、区块链AI-powered无人机。仅在机器人技术,全球市场在2026年预计将达到753亿美元。
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在当今数字化的时代,烤肉、kapda makan几乎没有足够的水来满足世界各地消费者的基本需求。今天有一个恒定的冲动保持联系,在大流行期间成为隔离的必要性与大家坐在他们的家园。互联网已经成为不可或缺的需要在现代世界,和电信部门骨干,为今天的社会经济发展提供所需的动力。部门肩上巨大的责任迫使印度最后一英里的连通性。这不仅将迎来一场技术革命在巴拉特的历史,但它也将预示着一个新时代产业而显著地改变生活方式。
电信业是第三大部门的外国直接投资(FDI)流入。根据火车,印度是全球最大的消费者数据与无线网络总体数据的使用在2021年增加了近7倍。电信是一个关键的工具为企业、政府和社会刺激稳定增长和服务于边缘化的关键。
印度政府认识到增加电信的重要性行业这预示着其未来持续增长的愿望。的声明全国宽带计划,中国开始了一个勇敢的旅程的最后一英里连接在每一个村庄和纤维化至少55%的移动大楼25 mbps的平均速度。它一直努力理解和解决数字鸿沟,确保包容性增长通过引入边缘化地区主流旗舰项目等数字印度,通过国家总体规划建设所需的基础设施,Gati Shakti Sanchar门户,并构建一个健壮的电信生态系统通过他们重新关注巴拉特网和富有成效的激励方案(PLI)计划。印度电信行业快速增长在2020 - 21,主要由可负担得起的关税,更广泛的可用性和巨大的竞争。
等2021年里程碑式的决定宣布联合内阁的结构性改革是在正确的方向的步骤的结果,将进一步使行业加强本身和提供更多的可负担得起的和高质量的服务。印度政府也在关注提高做生意的缓解和减少和简化合规负担。
5克是电信行业的未来。这是一个新时代的技术,将为推动增长无限的可能性。路线图是我国未来的经济增长和社会经济发展,立志成为一个5万亿美元经济到2025年。印度的5 g订阅将达到3.5亿到2026年占27%的手机用户。2200万年到2025年,印度将需要熟练工人在5 g-centric物联网等技术(物联网)、人工智能(AI),机器人技术和云计算。5克将在每个部门经济增长的主要推动力从农业、制造业、医疗、教育、机器人、区块链AI-powered无人机。仅在机器人技术,全球市场在2026年预计将达到753亿美元。
尽管5 g服务提供的好处是巨大的,运营商的努力赚钱的技术面临一些基本的挑战。传统上,运营商的收入主要是消费者驱动的。5克,相比之下,消费者意识低,大部分是最大的球员还没有介绍升级手机都可能导致较慢的吸收。但要达到5 g足以证明他们的投资回报率,运营商需要超越销售宽带连接和目标的新类型用例所专门启用特定于印度5 g的前所未有的能力仍在萌芽阶段。
运营商面临的挑战,如投资生产可靠和负担得起的宽带连接,达到国家提供连接的每一个角落。光纤电缆(离岸金融中心)是'坩埚推动革命5 g技术的好处。目前,只有大约34%的移动基站与纤维和投资大约需要2.2万亿卢比的光纤基础设施纤维化塔在未来四年的70%。在对价格敏感的市场,如印度、有效频谱定价是一个非常关键的问题。根据最近的火车的建议,只有35 - 40%降低价格而行业推荐的价格降低了90%。这些监管机构需要重新定价的印度是一个对价格敏感的市场和保留价格高频谱剩余未售出的常常是一个因素,从而使难以为继,不可持续的商业案例。
该行业强烈相信有足够的和更多的可用空间频谱价格降低90%,符合全球规范。这将进一步提供电信服务提供商(TSP),将有助于缩小数字鸿沟。印度市场面临其他关键挑战相关的许可和征税。需要实现统一的跨州和行费用合理化和监管征税,如低频USO往下,征收。神话在电磁场辐射也是一个普遍问题电信塔的安装是至关重要的考虑到移动通信是基于他们的支柱。
这些挑战应该会见了可靠的解决方案,以确保顺利推出5 g技术创新这将进一步引发另一波。印度是最大和增长最快的市场之一世界上数字消费者和数字化。一旦5克来,革命性的技术将加速印度数字转换通过提供不同类型的服务在印度,如农村宽带,增强宽带在城市地区,通过支持物联网使智能城市,使关键的通信通过支持飞船稳定性极强,低延迟通信。
到2025年底,5 g将占总额的五分之一移动连接,和全球超过五分之二的人生活在在2027年达到5 g网络,5 g将代表大约39%的手机用户在印度,估计有5亿订阅。,累计1万亿美元,2035年的经济影响将使我们的国家一个全球数字强国。让我们实现未来,现在。
(作者是干事,印度手机运营商协会。COAI是电信运营商的行业组织和电信设备提供商)。
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