US technology major Apple<\/a> and its subsidiary Apple Distribution International (ADI) have written to India’s anti-trust regulator seeking access to documents pertaining to an ongoing probe. 苹果公司及其关联公司已经要求印度竞争委员会(CCI)提供有关案件提交的文档对苹果和ADI Rajasthan-based线人,人们意识到发展告诉等。 美国科技重大苹果苹果公司和它的子公司分布国际(ADI)写了印度的反垄断监管机构试图取得相关文件与一个正在进行的调查。
Apple and its associate company have asked the Competition Commission of India<\/a> (CCI<\/a>) to supply relevant case documents<\/a> submitted by a Rajasthan-based informant<\/a> against Apple and ADI, people aware of the developments told ET.
The CCI has opened a probe against Apple based on a complaint made by the not-for-profit group Together We Fight.
The competition watchdog ordered a probe in December 2021 after it found prima facie a case of abuse of dominant position in the market.
Emails sent to the CCI, and Apple remained unanswered.
“CCI will take a call on whether or not to provide the documents at this stage based on the merits of the case,” said a person with direct knowledge of the matter.
In its complaint, the informant alleged that the technology company charges 15-30% commission on in-application purchases.
The informant has also alleged that Apple was a monopoly in the relevant market.
The basis of the argument is that the app store comes pre-installed with all Apple phones.
Further, it has been alleged that Apple’s software iOS prevents users from downloading the apps from outside its platform.
“It is stated that no developer alone has sufficient power to overcome the network effects and switching costs associated with iOS, and if a developer does not develop apps for iOS, the developer must forgo all the iOS users,” said the informant as per CCI order dated December 31, 2021.
However, Apple is justifying its position based on a US court judgment in a 2020 case by a US-based gaming company Epic Games.
A single judge ruled in September 2021 that Apple was not a ‘monopoly’ adding that while Apple charges steep commissions, it didn’t violate anti-trust rules.
Legal experts say a foreign court judgment may not have standing in India. The CCI brushed aside this argument of Apple. “The Commission is of the view that the foreign case laws only have persuasive value in India and are not determinative,” the CCI order dated December 31, 2021, said.
The anti-trust regulator is currently probing at least half a dozen technology entities including Apple, Amazon and Zomato<\/a> for alleged abuse of market dominance and violation of anti-trust rules.
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苹果寻求获得CCI调查有关的文件
苹果公司及其关联公司有要求印度竞争委员会(CCI)提供有关案例文件提交一个Rajasthan-based线人与苹果和ADI,人们意识到发展告诉等。
CCI)对苹果发起了调查基于投诉由非营利组织我们一起战斗。
竞争监管机构下令调查2021年12月后,初步发现滥用市场主导地位。
“CCI将呼吁提供的文件是否在这个阶段基于案件的是非曲直,”一位消息人士说。
在起诉书中,线人声称科技公司指控对应用内购买15 - 30%的佣金。
线人还声称,苹果公司是一个垄断在相关市场。
观点是,app store的基础是与所有苹果手机预装。
进一步,声称苹果的iOS软件可以防止用户下载应用程序以外的平台。
“这是说没有开发人员就有足够的力量来克服网络效应和转换成本与iOS,如果开发人员不为iOS开发应用程序,开发人员必须放弃所有iOS用户”,“说,线人按CCI订单日期为12月31日,2021年。
然而,苹果证明自己的立场是基于美国法院判决在2020年由美国游戏公司史诗般的游戏。
一个法官裁定2021年9月,苹果并不是一个“垄断”,而苹果指控陡峭的佣金,它没有违反反垄断规则。
法律专家说,外国法院判决可能没有站在印度。苹果的CCI漠视这个论点。“委员会认为外国判例法只有在印度和有说服力的价值不是决定的,“CCI订单日期为12月31日,2021年,说。
反垄断监管机构正在调查至少半打技术实体包括苹果、亚马逊和Zomato因涉嫌滥用市场主导地位和违反反垄断规则。
US technology major Apple<\/a> and its subsidiary Apple Distribution International (ADI) have written to India’s anti-trust regulator seeking access to documents pertaining to an ongoing probe.
Apple and its associate company have asked the Competition Commission of India<\/a> (CCI<\/a>) to supply relevant case documents<\/a> submitted by a Rajasthan-based informant<\/a> against Apple and ADI, people aware of the developments told ET.
The CCI has opened a probe against Apple based on a complaint made by the not-for-profit group Together We Fight.
The competition watchdog ordered a probe in December 2021 after it found prima facie a case of abuse of dominant position in the market.
Emails sent to the CCI, and Apple remained unanswered.
“CCI will take a call on whether or not to provide the documents at this stage based on the merits of the case,” said a person with direct knowledge of the matter.
In its complaint, the informant alleged that the technology company charges 15-30% commission on in-application purchases.
The informant has also alleged that Apple was a monopoly in the relevant market.
The basis of the argument is that the app store comes pre-installed with all Apple phones.
Further, it has been alleged that Apple’s software iOS prevents users from downloading the apps from outside its platform.
“It is stated that no developer alone has sufficient power to overcome the network effects and switching costs associated with iOS, and if a developer does not develop apps for iOS, the developer must forgo all the iOS users,” said the informant as per CCI order dated December 31, 2021.
However, Apple is justifying its position based on a US court judgment in a 2020 case by a US-based gaming company Epic Games.
A single judge ruled in September 2021 that Apple was not a ‘monopoly’ adding that while Apple charges steep commissions, it didn’t violate anti-trust rules.
Legal experts say a foreign court judgment may not have standing in India. The CCI brushed aside this argument of Apple. “The Commission is of the view that the foreign case laws only have persuasive value in India and are not determinative,” the CCI order dated December 31, 2021, said.
The anti-trust regulator is currently probing at least half a dozen technology entities including Apple, Amazon and Zomato<\/a> for alleged abuse of market dominance and violation of anti-trust rules.
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