By Faisal Kawoosa
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A recent scoop by an international publication has sent out jitters throughout the smartphone industry in India. As per the news published, it was reported that the Chinese origin smartphone brands will be disallowed to participate in sub Rs 12,000 category in the market. While one cannot raise any suspicion on the credibility of the publication, it looks unlikely that the digital friendly government will take any such move. Reason being, its going to be hurting the consumer interests.
In India, smartphone has posted one of the glorious growth trajectories for brands of any and every origin. Irrespective of the country, these brands would belong to, they have seen tremendous market growth over a decade and for some India is either their primary or second-best markets worldwide. Consequently, these brands have also made significant commitments by setting up factories, establishing R&D centres, creating jobs and investing in retail setup. Many of them have also been actively participating in various flagship digital programmes and supporting the government vision.
In 2010, when the smartphone journey was just in its infancy in India, the average selling price or ASP of a smartphone was a little over Rs 19,000. The contribution of sub Rs 12,000 segment was just 58%. This was primarily because the global brands like Apple<\/a>, HTC, Samsung<\/a>, Blackberry, etc., were synonymous to the smartphones.
Then by 2015, we saw a plethora of Chinese brands in the market, who accelerated 4G smartphone device penetration in the country. One of the key reasons for their success was being able to remain affordable, hence for the mass market. As a result, the ASP in 2015 was just Rs 10,800, while the contribution of Rs 12,000 smartphones was 82% of the total sales by unit volumes. Since then it has always been in the vicinity of 78-84%, though since 2021, we are seeing a dip in its contribution to total sales.
With the trend moving towards consumers buying pricier smartphones giving an impetus to sales in mid (Rs 12,000-25,000), premium (Rs 25,000-50,000) and luxe (above Rs 50,000) segments as well as due to push for 5G<\/a> smartphones in these categories, the growth in these segments has been high in the recent years, especially after 2021. But this does not mean that the importance attached to sub Rs 12,000 diminishes by any means.
For over 200 million odd featurephone users and another 70 million 4G featurephone users in India, this segment is the next logical upgrade that sets them on to a real digital journey. At the same time, out of close to 600 million smartphone users in the country, a little over 81% (485 million) are using a smartphone of less than Rs 12,000. While it is a fact that in smartphones, many users upgrade at the time of replacement, meaning they spend more, the market has equally to facilitate for the users who go for an intra-segment replacement, i.e., the users do not upgrade while replacing their smartphones, but buy a new phone within the same price bracket, which in this case is sub Rs 12,000.
The present state of affairs of local brands who are catering to this segment does not suggest that they can effectively suffice this demand. We need to have multiple players. Though there cannot be a number attached as to how many players should be catering, but one can easily suggest that it cannot be less than 7-8 brands feeding to this segment.
The Chinese origin brands have been integrally serving this segment. In 2021, out of 58 smartphone models launched within this price range, 34 (59%) were introduced by the Chinese brands, which was led by Realme with 9 smartphone models, excluding their variants. Compared to this, among Indian brands Lava<\/a> had the maximum launches at 5 models. In 2022, also, a total of 21 smartphone models have been launched in the first half (Jan-Jun’2022) in this segment. Again, out of these, 67% (14) have been launched by the Chinese brands led by Transsion’s Tecno with 4 launches during the period.
At a time, when 5G is just about to get launched and then expanded throughout the country, the optimal benefit can only be leveraged when the 5G smartphone penetrates among the mass markets. Going by the smartphone trends, sub Rs 12,000 has always been a key segment by unit sales. If we don’t have adequate players in the market serving this segment, there is a high chance of slow progress on 5G device penetration, meaning the technology, which is poised to become the bedrock of a digital revolution, will see limited adoption. By having maximum participation of brands, irrespective of their origin in this segment, we should be able to see more choice of 5G smartphones in 6-9 months of 5G launch in the country. This will not only widen the base of 5G users, which will open up innovative use cases across segments, but also help the ecosystem build unique business models positively impacting their revenue streams.
All the brands, including Chinese origin brands have significantly contributed to the creation of a thriving digital ecosystem leveraging the 4G technology where today not only B2B but G2C services are benefiting every citizen directly or indirectly. Imposing any kind of restrictions on market dynamics will only hurt consumer interests and retard our mission of digitally enabled and empowered growth, where it is envisaged to be 20% or $1 trillion of the $5 trillion economy.
(Faisal Kawoosa is Founder and Chief Analyst, Techarc)<\/em><\/strong>
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