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<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>WASHINGTON: The United States will target China with a new \"strike force\" to combat unfair trade practices, the Biden administration said on Tuesday, as it rolled out findings of a review of access to critical products, from semiconductors to electric-vehicle batteries.

The \"supply<\/a> chain trade strike force,\" led by the U.S. trade representative, is looking for specific violations that contributed to a hollowing out of supply<\/a> chains that could be addressed with tariffs or other remedies, including toward China, White House<\/a> senior director for international economics and competitiveness Peter Harrell told reporters.

Officials also said the Department of Commerce<\/a> is considering initiating a Section 232 investigation into the national security impact of neodymium magnet imports used in motors and other industrial applications, which the United States largely obtains from China.

President Joe Biden<\/a> ordered the review of critical supply chains in February, requiring executive agencies to report back within 100 days on risks to U.S. access to critical goods like those used in pharmaceuticals as well as rare earth minerals, for which the United States is dependent on overseas sources.

Though not explicitly directed at China, the review is part of a broader Biden administration strategy to shore up U.S. competitiveness in the face of challenges posed by the world's second-largest economy.

\"We're trying to understand all of the logistics behind the supply chain\" to loosen bottlenecks, Jared Bernstein, an economic adviser to Biden, told Reuters. \"One of the best ways to do that is to talk to people in the industry and we're doing a lot of that.\"

The United States faced serious challenges in obtaining medical equipment during the COVID-19 epidemic and now faces severe bottlenecks in a number of areas, including computer chips, stalling production of goods, such as cars.

While the White House<\/a> said it is working closely with private industry to find solutions for the shortages, officials also said companies were part of the problem.

\"Decades of focusing on labor as a cost to be managed and not an asset to be invested in have weakened our domestic supply chains, undermining wages and union density for our workers,\" and made it harder for companies to find skilled talent, Sameera Fazili, deputy director of the National Economic Council<\/a>, told reporters.

U.S. agencies are required to issue more complete reports a year after Biden's order, identifying gaps in domestic manufacturing capabilities and policies to address them.

TRADE WARS WITH ALLIES NOT WANTED<\/strong>

But the White House offered little in the way of new measures to immediately ease chip supply shortages, noting in a fact sheet that the Commerce Department would work to \"facilitate information flow\" between chip makers<\/a> and end users and increase transparency, a step Reuters previously reported https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/exclusive-facing-chips-shortage-biden-may-shelve-blunt-tool-used-covid-fight-2021-05-05.

In medicine, the administration will use the Defense Production Act to accelerate efforts to manufacture 50 to 100 critical drugs domestically rather than relying on imports.

And to address supply bottlenecks from lumber to steel that have raised fears of inflation, the administration is starting a task force focused on homebuilding and construction, semiconductors, transportation, as well as agriculture and food.

\"We fully expect these bottlenecks to be temporary in nature and to resolve themselves over the next few weeks,\" said Fazili.

Semiconductors are a central focus in sprawling legislation currently before Congress<\/a>, which would pump billions of dollars into creating domestic production capacity for the chips used in everything from consumer electronics to military equipment.

Biden has said China will not surpass the United States as a global leader on his watch, and confronting Beijing is one of the few bipartisan issues in an otherwise deeply divided Congress<\/a>.

But some lawmakers have expressed concerns that a package of China-related bills includes huge taxpayer-funded outlays for companies without safeguards to prevent them from sending related production or research to China.

The White House said a measure of success of the supply chain effort would be more diverse suppliers for crucial products from like-minded allies and partners, and fewer from geopolitical competitors.

\"We know that as we strengthen cooperation with our allies and partners, we also have to push back against unfair trade practices by competitor nations that have hollowed out the U.S. industrial base and undermine our supply chain security,\" said Harrell.


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拜登供应链“攻击力”针对中国贸易

美国将针对中国的新“攻击力”对抗不公平的贸易做法,拜登政府周二表示,因为它推出的结果审查访问关键产品,从半导体到电动车电池。

  • 更新在2021年6月9日下午01:58坚持
阅读: 100年行业专业人士
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华盛顿:美国将针对中国新的“攻击力”对抗不公平的贸易做法,拜登政府周二表示,因为它推出的结果审查访问关键产品,从半导体到电动车电池。

“供应连锁贸易打击力量,”美国贸易代表的带领下,正在寻找特定的违规导致的空心化供应链,可以解决关税或其他补救措施,包括向中国、白宫国际经济事务高级主任和竞争力彼得·哈勒尔告诉记者。

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官员们还说,商务部正在考虑发起232条款调查的国家安全影响钕磁铁进口用于汽车和其他工业应用,美国很大程度上获得来自中国。

总统乔•拜登(Joe Biden)2月份下令审查关键的供应链,在100天内要求执行机构报告风险美国访问关键产品,比如那些用在医药以及稀土对美国依赖海外资源。

虽然没有明确针对中国,审查是拜登的一部分管理策略来支撑美国的竞争力面对挑战的世界第二大经济体。

“我们试图理解所有的物流供应链”背后放松瓶颈,拜登的经济顾问,贾里德•伯恩斯坦(Jared Bernstein)告诉路透。“最好的方法之一就是业内人士交谈,我们做了很多。”

美国面临严峻的挑战在获得医疗设备COVID-19流行和现在面临严重的瓶颈在许多领域,包括计算机芯片,拖延生产的商品,比如汽车。

而白宫说这是与私人企业密切合作找到解决短缺,官员还表示,公司是问题的一部分。

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“几十年的关注劳动力成本并不是一个资产管理投资削弱了国内供应链,破坏和工会密度对我们工人的工资,”并使公司更难找到熟练的人才,Sameera Fazili,副主任国家经济委员会对记者说。

美国机构必须发行更多完成报道拜登一年之后的订单,确定差距在国内制造能力和政策以解决这些问题。

贸易战争盟友而不是想要的

但是白宫提供小的新措施立即缓解芯片供应短缺,简报指出,美国商务部将工作之间的“促进信息流动”芯片制造商和最终用户,增加透明度,一步路透社此前报道https://www.reuters.com/business/autos - transportation/exclusive面临芯片短缺-拜登可能搁置-钝工具-使用- covid战斗- 2021 - 05 - 05。

在医学上,政府将使用国防生产行为,加快努力制造50到100关键药物在国内而不是依靠进口。

和解决供应瓶颈的钢材,木材,也引发了对通胀的担忧,政府开始一个专责小组专注于住宅建筑和建筑、半导体、交通、农业和粮食。

“我们完全相信这些瓶颈在本质上是暂时的,解决自己在未来几周内,“Fazili说。

目前半导体是焦点在庞大的立法国会,这将数十亿美元注入创造国内生产能力从消费电子产品中使用的芯片军事装备。

拜登表示,中国不会超过美国成为全球领袖在他任期内,和面对北京为数不多的两党问题在一个很深的分歧国会。

但是一些议员担心,一个包的相关账单包括巨大的企业纳税人的支出没有保障措施,以阻止他们向中国派遣相关生产或研究。

白宫表示,衡量成功的供应链的努力会更多样化的供应商从志同道合的盟友和伙伴至关重要的产品,从地缘政治和更少的竞争对手。

“我们知道,我们与我们的盟友和伙伴加强合作,我们还必须抵制不公平贸易行为的竞争对手国家掏空了美国工业基地和破坏我们的供应链安全,“哈勒尔说。


  • 发表在2021年6月9日下午01:56坚持

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\"\"
<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>WASHINGTON: The United States will target China with a new \"strike force\" to combat unfair trade practices, the Biden administration said on Tuesday, as it rolled out findings of a review of access to critical products, from semiconductors to electric-vehicle batteries.

The \"supply<\/a> chain trade strike force,\" led by the U.S. trade representative, is looking for specific violations that contributed to a hollowing out of supply<\/a> chains that could be addressed with tariffs or other remedies, including toward China, White House<\/a> senior director for international economics and competitiveness Peter Harrell told reporters.

Officials also said the Department of Commerce<\/a> is considering initiating a Section 232 investigation into the national security impact of neodymium magnet imports used in motors and other industrial applications, which the United States largely obtains from China.

President Joe Biden<\/a> ordered the review of critical supply chains in February, requiring executive agencies to report back within 100 days on risks to U.S. access to critical goods like those used in pharmaceuticals as well as rare earth minerals, for which the United States is dependent on overseas sources.

Though not explicitly directed at China, the review is part of a broader Biden administration strategy to shore up U.S. competitiveness in the face of challenges posed by the world's second-largest economy.

\"We're trying to understand all of the logistics behind the supply chain\" to loosen bottlenecks, Jared Bernstein, an economic adviser to Biden, told Reuters. \"One of the best ways to do that is to talk to people in the industry and we're doing a lot of that.\"

The United States faced serious challenges in obtaining medical equipment during the COVID-19 epidemic and now faces severe bottlenecks in a number of areas, including computer chips, stalling production of goods, such as cars.

While the White House<\/a> said it is working closely with private industry to find solutions for the shortages, officials also said companies were part of the problem.

\"Decades of focusing on labor as a cost to be managed and not an asset to be invested in have weakened our domestic supply chains, undermining wages and union density for our workers,\" and made it harder for companies to find skilled talent, Sameera Fazili, deputy director of the National Economic Council<\/a>, told reporters.

U.S. agencies are required to issue more complete reports a year after Biden's order, identifying gaps in domestic manufacturing capabilities and policies to address them.

TRADE WARS WITH ALLIES NOT WANTED<\/strong>

But the White House offered little in the way of new measures to immediately ease chip supply shortages, noting in a fact sheet that the Commerce Department would work to \"facilitate information flow\" between chip makers<\/a> and end users and increase transparency, a step Reuters previously reported https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/exclusive-facing-chips-shortage-biden-may-shelve-blunt-tool-used-covid-fight-2021-05-05.

In medicine, the administration will use the Defense Production Act to accelerate efforts to manufacture 50 to 100 critical drugs domestically rather than relying on imports.

And to address supply bottlenecks from lumber to steel that have raised fears of inflation, the administration is starting a task force focused on homebuilding and construction, semiconductors, transportation, as well as agriculture and food.

\"We fully expect these bottlenecks to be temporary in nature and to resolve themselves over the next few weeks,\" said Fazili.

Semiconductors are a central focus in sprawling legislation currently before Congress<\/a>, which would pump billions of dollars into creating domestic production capacity for the chips used in everything from consumer electronics to military equipment.

Biden has said China will not surpass the United States as a global leader on his watch, and confronting Beijing is one of the few bipartisan issues in an otherwise deeply divided Congress<\/a>.

But some lawmakers have expressed concerns that a package of China-related bills includes huge taxpayer-funded outlays for companies without safeguards to prevent them from sending related production or research to China.

The White House said a measure of success of the supply chain effort would be more diverse suppliers for crucial products from like-minded allies and partners, and fewer from geopolitical competitors.

\"We know that as we strengthen cooperation with our allies and partners, we also have to push back against unfair trade practices by competitor nations that have hollowed out the U.S. industrial base and undermine our supply chain security,\" said Harrell.


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