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\"\"
<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>SALEM, Oregon<\/a>: Oregon is changing a half-century-old land-use law to make room for semiconductor development and gain an edge in attracting the multi-billion-dollar industry, upsetting farmers who see their livelihoods at risk.

Lawmakers backing a bill that also provides about $200 million in grants to chipmakers<\/a> said it's needed to make Oregon more competitive in luring more of the multibillion-dollar semiconductor industry<\/a> to the state. Other lawmakers argued that the measure is an attack on the nation's first statewide policy<\/a> - created a half-century ago - that limits urban sprawl and protects farmland<\/a> and forests.

\"These regulations have resulted in 50 years of success protecting our farm and forest lands, containing urban sprawl, and protecting natural resources,\" said Republican state Rep. Anna Scharf. \"Senate Bill 4 throws that out the window.\"

The bill, which the state Senate approved last week and the House passed on a 44-10 vote Thursday, allows Democratic Gov. Tina Kotek to designate up to eight sites for urban growth boundary expansion - two that exceed 500 acres (202 hectares) and six smaller sites. The Oregon Farm Bureau<\/a> was among the groups that opposed the bill.

\"There is some extremely valuable farmland in the area that produces Oregonians' food and provides those families and those employees jobs,\" Scharf said. \"Farmland, once it is paved over, can never be reclaimed.\"

State Rep. Kim Wallan, a Republican and co-sponsor of the bill, said it gives the governor only narrow authority and is aimed at expediting the process for setting aside land for semiconductor factories, called fabs, and related businesses.

State officials and lawmakers were stung by Intel<\/a>'s decision last year to build a $20 billion chipmaking complex in Ohio<\/a> instead of Oregon, where suitable zoned land is scarce. Intel is the state's largest corporate employer.

In Oregon, once land is included in an urban growth boundary, it is eligible for annexation by a city. Those boundary lines are regularly expanded, but the process can take months or even years. Under the bill, any appeals to the governor's urban growth boundary expansions are expedited by going straight to the state Supreme Court<\/a>.

Kotek's office said Friday that she will sign the measure into law in the next few days. In a statement Thursday, Kotek said the bill makes Oregon \"poised to lay the foundation for the next generation of innovation and production of semiconductors.\"

\"Oregon has been at the center of the semiconductor industry<\/a> in the United States for decades,\" Kotek said. \"This bill is an absolutely essential tool for leading a coordinated effort with the private sector to ensure we can compete for federal funds to expand advanced manufacturing in Oregon.\"

The CHIPS and Science Act that Congress passed last year provides $39 billion for companies constructing or expanding facilities that will manufacture semiconductors and those that will assemble, test and package the chips.

It was Republican Gov. Tom McCall, who served from 1967 to 1975, who urged lawmakers to push for a tough new land-use law. In a 1973 speech to the Legislature, he denounced \"sagebrush subdivisions, coastal 'condomania' and the ravenous rampage of suburbia.\" Lawmakers responded by passing the law that placed growth boundaries on Oregon's cities.

Some opponents of the CHIPS bill objected Thursday to changing a system that's been in place for 50 years.

\"I cannot in good conscience give the governor what is essentially a super-siting authority to take lands and bring them into the urban growth boundary,\" said state Rep. Ed Diehl, a Republican. \"That is not the Oregon way.\"

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微芯片或在吗?俄勒冈州调整农业保护法律

州参议院上周通过的法案,众议院周四44-10投票通过,允许民主党州长蒂娜Kotek指定多达八个城市增长边界扩张的网站——两个超过500英亩(202公顷)和六个小网站。俄勒冈州农业局是反对该法案的团体之一。

  • 更新于2023年4月8日,在11:15坚持
萨勒姆,俄勒冈州:俄勒冈州正在改变长达半世纪的旧式土地使用的法律,为半导体发展和获得优势在吸引数十亿美元的产业,让农民看到他们的生计受到威胁。

议员们支持一项法案,该法案还提供了约2亿美元的资助芯片制造商说它是需要使俄勒冈州更具竞争力吸引更多的数十亿美元的半导体行业的状态。其他议员认为该措施是一种攻击全国第一个州级政策——半个世纪前创建限制城市扩张和保护农田和森林。

广告
“这些规定导致了50年的成功保护我们的农场和林地,包含城市扩张,和保护自然资源,“共和党州众议员安娜Scharf说。“参议院法案4抛出窗外。”

州参议院上周通过的法案,众议院周四44-10投票通过,允许民主党州长蒂娜Kotek指定多达八个城市增长边界扩张的网站——两个超过500英亩(202公顷)和六个小网站。的俄勒冈州农业局是反对该法案的团体。

“有一些非常宝贵的农田区域产生俄勒冈人的食物和提供这些家庭和员工工作,”Scharf说。“农田,一旦掉了,但永远不可能再生。”

州众议员金Wallan共和党和法案的支持者说,它只给州长狭窄的权威和旨在加快留出半导体工厂用地的过程,称为晶圆厂,及相关业务。

政府官员和国会议员被蛰伤英特尔去年决定建立一个复杂在俄亥俄州200亿美元电脑芯片而不是俄勒冈州,合适的分区土地是稀缺的。英特尔公司是国家最大的雇主。

在俄勒冈州,一旦土地被包括在一个城市增长边界,这是符合城市吞并。这些边界线定期扩张,但这一过程可能需要几个月,甚至几年。根据法案,任何上诉州长的城市增长边界扩张加速,直接到状态最高法院。

广告
Kotek办公室上周五表示,她将签署成为法律在接下来的几天里。Kotek周四在一份声明中说,该法案使俄勒冈州”准备为下一代打下基础创新和半导体的生产。”

“俄勒冈州的中心半导体行业在美国几十年来,”Kotek说。“这个法案是一个必不可少的工具,与私营部门领导协调一致的努力,以确保我们可以争夺联邦基金扩大先进制造俄勒冈州。”

芯片和科学法案,国会去年通过为企业提供390亿美元建设或扩建设施制造半导体和那些将组装、测试和包薯片。

这是共和党州长汤姆·考尔曾从1967年到1975年,他敦促国会议员推动严厉的新土地的法律。立法机关在1973年的一次讲话中,他谴责“艾草细分、沿海condomania和贪婪的郊区的横冲直撞。”Lawmakers responded by passing the law that placed growth boundaries on Oregon's cities.

一些芯片法案的反对者反对周四改变一个系统,已经50年了。

“我不能凭良心给州长什么本质上是一个super-siting权威采取土地,将其并入城市增长边界,”州众议员埃德·迪说,共和党人。“这不是俄勒冈州的方式。”

  • 发布于2023年4月8日11:07点坚持
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\"\"
<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>SALEM, Oregon<\/a>: Oregon is changing a half-century-old land-use law to make room for semiconductor development and gain an edge in attracting the multi-billion-dollar industry, upsetting farmers who see their livelihoods at risk.

Lawmakers backing a bill that also provides about $200 million in grants to chipmakers<\/a> said it's needed to make Oregon more competitive in luring more of the multibillion-dollar semiconductor industry<\/a> to the state. Other lawmakers argued that the measure is an attack on the nation's first statewide policy<\/a> - created a half-century ago - that limits urban sprawl and protects farmland<\/a> and forests.

\"These regulations have resulted in 50 years of success protecting our farm and forest lands, containing urban sprawl, and protecting natural resources,\" said Republican state Rep. Anna Scharf. \"Senate Bill 4 throws that out the window.\"

The bill, which the state Senate approved last week and the House passed on a 44-10 vote Thursday, allows Democratic Gov. Tina Kotek to designate up to eight sites for urban growth boundary expansion - two that exceed 500 acres (202 hectares) and six smaller sites. The Oregon Farm Bureau<\/a> was among the groups that opposed the bill.

\"There is some extremely valuable farmland in the area that produces Oregonians' food and provides those families and those employees jobs,\" Scharf said. \"Farmland, once it is paved over, can never be reclaimed.\"

State Rep. Kim Wallan, a Republican and co-sponsor of the bill, said it gives the governor only narrow authority and is aimed at expediting the process for setting aside land for semiconductor factories, called fabs, and related businesses.

State officials and lawmakers were stung by Intel<\/a>'s decision last year to build a $20 billion chipmaking complex in Ohio<\/a> instead of Oregon, where suitable zoned land is scarce. Intel is the state's largest corporate employer.

In Oregon, once land is included in an urban growth boundary, it is eligible for annexation by a city. Those boundary lines are regularly expanded, but the process can take months or even years. Under the bill, any appeals to the governor's urban growth boundary expansions are expedited by going straight to the state Supreme Court<\/a>.

Kotek's office said Friday that she will sign the measure into law in the next few days. In a statement Thursday, Kotek said the bill makes Oregon \"poised to lay the foundation for the next generation of innovation and production of semiconductors.\"

\"Oregon has been at the center of the semiconductor industry<\/a> in the United States for decades,\" Kotek said. \"This bill is an absolutely essential tool for leading a coordinated effort with the private sector to ensure we can compete for federal funds to expand advanced manufacturing in Oregon.\"

The CHIPS and Science Act that Congress passed last year provides $39 billion for companies constructing or expanding facilities that will manufacture semiconductors and those that will assemble, test and package the chips.

It was Republican Gov. Tom McCall, who served from 1967 to 1975, who urged lawmakers to push for a tough new land-use law. In a 1973 speech to the Legislature, he denounced \"sagebrush subdivisions, coastal 'condomania' and the ravenous rampage of suburbia.\" Lawmakers responded by passing the law that placed growth boundaries on Oregon's cities.

Some opponents of the CHIPS bill objected Thursday to changing a system that's been in place for 50 years.

\"I cannot in good conscience give the governor what is essentially a super-siting authority to take lands and bring them into the urban growth boundary,\" said state Rep. Ed Diehl, a Republican. \"That is not the Oregon way.\"

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