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经济概览:推动5G快速推出的改革将帮助消费者
该调查称:“5G可能通过更高的数据传输速度和更低的延迟直接影响消费者，电信公司和教育、卫生、工人安全和智能农业等领域的初创企业开发的用例现在正在全国各地部署。”
该调查称:“5G可能通过更高的数据传输速度和更低的延迟直接影响消费者，电信公司和教育、卫生、工人安全和智能农业等领域的初创企业开发的用例现在正在全国各地部署。”
报告称，5G服务的推出是电信业的里程碑式成就，并补充说，电信改革和明确的政策方向导致了2022年8月的到来频谱拍卖获得了有史以来最高的出价。
《2022-23年经济概览》补充说，还进行了电信改革，以推动增长，并迅速普及负担得起的卫星服务。“已经进行了改革，通过限制在推出基于卫星的通信服务的不同阶段收费的多样性来促进做生意的便利性。为了简化现有程序，还进行了重大改革，以简化与卫星有关的通关程序。”
调查认为，作为一项重大改革措施，2022年印度电报路权(修订)规则也将促进更快、更容易地部署电报基础设施，以实现5G在该国的快速推出。
不过，报告强调了各邦的远程通信密度水平的显著差异，指出比哈尔邦的远程通信密度低至55.4%，德里的远程通信密度为270.6%，农村地区的远程通信密度尤其低。
但该调查称，一项在未覆盖村庄实现4G移动服务饱和的项目已获批准，该项目旨在在基层建立数字连接。“该项目将在偏远和困难地区的24680个未覆盖的村庄提供4G移动服务，6279个只有2G/3G连接的村庄将升级到4G。”
它补充说，政府已经迎来了无线许可的程序改革，包括对各种频段进行授权，以促进创新、制造和出口，以及2022年国家频率分配计划(NFAP)提供广泛的规管架构，厘定可用于流动电话服务、Wi-fi、声音及电视广播飞机和船舶的无线电导航，以及其他无线通信。
“鉴于频谱是一种稀缺资源，NFAP有助于以有效的方式将频谱使用与新兴技术的需求结合起来。”
该调查指出，在2022年4月至9月期间，电信、计算机和信息服务的出口总额达到726亿美元，而进口总额为86亿美元。
但它指出，在持续的俄罗斯-乌克兰战争中，全球不确定性上升，损害了23财年上半年制造业领域的外国直接投资股本流入，低于22财年上半年的相应水平。在2022年4月至9月期间，电信业占外国直接投资总股本流入的4%。
为受经济危机影响的部门提供预算激励:IT公司
“然而，一些较小的关税应该取消，以支持当地企业，并带来做生意的便利。国际原子能机构建议取消2.75%的关税(包括社会福利附加费)，以及其他没有任何有益影响，只会给合法制造商带来负担的较小关税，”莫欣德鲁在一份声明中表示。
![\"Economic](\"https:\/\/st.etb2bimg.com\/Themes\/Release\/images\/responsive\/ettelecom-default.jpg\")
<\/figure>Kolkata: The rollout of 5G services<\/a> will unleash new economic opportunities and help India leapfrog the traditional barriers to development, spur innovation by start-ups and business enterprises and even advance the Digital India vision, the Economic Survey<\/a> 2022-23 said Tuesday\u201c5G could impact consumers directly through higher data transfer speeds and lower latency, and use cases developed by telcos and start-ups in education, health, worker safety and smart agriculture amongst others are now being deployed across the country,\u201d the Survey said.
The launch of 5G services, it said, is a landmark achievement in telecommunications, adding that telecom reforms and a clear policy direction had led to the August 2022 spectrum auction<\/a> garnering the highest-ever bids.
<\/div><\/div>Last August, the government mopped up a record over Rs 1.5 lakh-crore from India\u2019s first auction of 5G airwaves \u2013 almost double the Rs 77,814 crore takings in the March 2021 sale. India\u2019s top two telcos, Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel are rolling out pan-India 5G networks and plan to offer national coverage of the next-gen wireless broadband services by the year-end.
Economic Survey 2022-23 added that telecom reforms had also been undertaken to drive growth and swiftly ring in affordable satellite-based services. \u201cReforms have been undertaken to promote ease of doing business by limiting multiplicity of charges at different stages of rolling out satellite-based communication services. To simplify existing processes, vital changes have also been carried out to streamline satellite-related clearance processes.\u201d
The Survey felt that the Indian Telegraph Right of Way (Amendment) Rules, 2022, as a major reform measure, would also facilitate faster and easier deployment of telegraph infrastructure to enable speedy 5G rollouts in the country.
It, though, underlined glaring differences in tele-density levels across states, noting that it ranged from as low as 55.4 % in Bihar to 270.6 % in Delhi, and was particularly low in rural geographies.
Economic Survey 2022-23 added that telecom reforms had also been undertaken to drive growth and swiftly ring in affordable satellite-based services. \u201cReforms have been undertaken to promote ease of doing business by limiting multiplicity of charges at different stages of rolling out satellite-based communication services. To simplify existing processes, vital changes have also been carried out to streamline satellite-related clearance processes.\u201d
The Survey felt that the Indian Telegraph Right of Way (Amendment) Rules, 2022, as a major reform measure, would also facilitate faster and easier deployment of telegraph infrastructure to enable speedy 5G rollouts in the country.
It, though, underlined glaring differences in tele-density levels across states, noting that it ranged from as low as 55.4 % in Bihar to 270.6 % in Delhi, and was particularly low in rural geographies.
<\/div><\/div>\u201cDelhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka had a tele-density of above 100 %\u2026apart from interstate disparity, tele-density in the rural areas continues to be at much lower levels compared to urban areas,\u201d the Survey said. India\u2019s overall tele-density is at 84.8 %.
But the Survey said a project for saturation of 4G mobile services in uncovered villages had been approved to create digital linkages at the grassroots level. \u201cThe project will provide 4G mobile services in 24,680 uncovered villages in remote and difficult areas, and 6,279 villages having only 2G\/3G connectivity shall be upgraded to 4G.\u201d
It added that the government had ushered in procedural reforms in wireless licensing, including delicensing of various frequency bands to promote innovation, manufacturing and export, and the National Frequency Allocation Plan 2022 (NFAP<\/a>) provides a broad regulatory framework, identifying which frequency bands are available for cellular mobile services, Wi-fi, sound and television broadcasting<\/a>, radio navigation for aircraft and ships, and other wireless communications.
\u201cGiven that spectrum is a scarce resource, NFAP is useful in aligning spectrum usage with demands from emerging technologies in an efficient manner,\u201d the .
The Survey noted that total exports from telecommunications, computer & information services stood at a whopping $72.6 billion, while imports stood at $8.6 billion during April-September 2022.
But it noted that rising global uncertainty amid the continuing Russia-Ukraine war had hurt FDI equity inflows in the manufacturing space in the first half of FY23, dropping below the corresponding level in the first half of FY22. Telecommunications accounted for a modest 4% of overall FDI equity inflows during April-September 2022.
But the Survey said a project for saturation of 4G mobile services in uncovered villages had been approved to create digital linkages at the grassroots level. \u201cThe project will provide 4G mobile services in 24,680 uncovered villages in remote and difficult areas, and 6,279 villages having only 2G\/3G connectivity shall be upgraded to 4G.\u201d
It added that the government had ushered in procedural reforms in wireless licensing, including delicensing of various frequency bands to promote innovation, manufacturing and export, and the National Frequency Allocation Plan 2022 (NFAP<\/a>) provides a broad regulatory framework, identifying which frequency bands are available for cellular mobile services, Wi-fi, sound and television broadcasting<\/a>, radio navigation for aircraft and ships, and other wireless communications.
\u201cGiven that spectrum is a scarce resource, NFAP is useful in aligning spectrum usage with demands from emerging technologies in an efficient manner,\u201d the .
The Survey noted that total exports from telecommunications, computer & information services stood at a whopping $72.6 billion, while imports stood at $8.6 billion during April-September 2022.
But it noted that rising global uncertainty amid the continuing Russia-Ukraine war had hurt FDI equity inflows in the manufacturing space in the first half of FY23, dropping below the corresponding level in the first half of FY22. Telecommunications accounted for a modest 4% of overall FDI equity inflows during April-September 2022.