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\"Six of the eight largest vendors including Huawei<\/a> and Samsung<\/a> are not based in the EU. This means that the legislation in non EU countries can differ significantly from the EU standards for example in terms of personal data protection,\" the report's lead author, Annemie Turtelboom, told journalists.
She gave the example of Sweden, which bans Chinese vendors such as Huawei from its telecom infrastructure, while Germany does not.
\"Little publicly available information exists on how EU countries approach security matters, in particular the issue of high-risk vendors\" in their 5G roll-out, the ECA said in a statement.
\"This makes it difficult for member states to take a concerted approach\" and for the European Commission to propose harmonised policies to improve the situation, it said.
It noted that a \"toolbox\" the Commission and EU countries adopted two years ago meant to protect the bloc's 5G networks from espionage or sabotage yielded only non-binding rules and were insufficiently clear where it came to defining and restricting \"high-risk vendors\".
5G, which allows data transfers up to 100 times faster than current 4G networks used for mobile telephones, holds the promise of ultra-connected societies, where household and commercial apparatuses are linked through the Internet of Things and advances such as remote surgery become possible.
Huawei is a leading provider of 5G tech, but its penetration into Western markets has been curtailed by a US-led campaign that highlights a danger of China clandestinely getting access to data passed through its network products.
EU countries -- several of which are rallying around a bid for \"strategic autonomy\" in technology and other spheres -- have become increasingly wary of using tech from Huawei or other non-EU vendors that may not comply with EU data protection laws.
The ECA noted that, of the eight main 5G tech providers to the EU, six of them were based outside the European Union<\/a>.
\"So far, the Commission has not assessed the potential impact of a member state building its 5G networks using equipment from a vendor considered to be high-risk in another member state,\" the ECA statement said.
\"Such a scenario could impact cross-border security and even the functioning of the EU single market itself.\"
The ECA -- an EU institution tasked with scrutinising how EU money is spent -- recommended that the Commission survey the different approaches by member states and evaluate how their divergent polices could affect the single market.
It also urged \"new impetus\" in rolling out 5G in the 27-nation bloc, underlining that most member states were unlikely to meet the Commission's target of having 5G available in all cities by 2025.
That could slow 5G's potential to add 7.5 percent to EU countries' gross domestic product between 2021 and 2025, equivalent to \"up to one trillion euros\".
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欧盟审计人员担心发散政策5 g供应商
“六的八大厂商包括华为、三星不设在欧盟。这意味着非欧盟国家的立法可以明显的区别于欧盟标准例如个人数据保护,”该报告的主要作者,Annemie Turtelboom,告诉记者。
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“六的八大厂商包括华为和三星不是在欧盟。这意味着非欧盟国家的立法可以明显的区别于欧盟标准例如个人数据保护,”该报告的主要作者,Annemie Turtelboom,告诉记者。
她给了瑞典的例子,禁止中国厂商如华为的电信基础设施,而德国则没有。
“小公开信息存在于欧盟国家如何处理安全问题,特别是高风险供应商”的问题在他们的5 g技术上,经济合作署在一份声明中说。
“这很难会员国采取协调一致的方法”和欧盟委员会(European Commission)提出统一政策改善这种情况,它说。
它指出,“工具箱”欧盟委员会和欧盟国家采取两年前为了保护欧盟5 g网络间谍或破坏了不具约束力的规则和不够清楚定义和限制“高风险供应商”。
5克,允许数据传输快100倍比目前的4 g网络用于移动电话,持有的承诺ultra-connected社会,家庭和商业设备通过互联网联系的事情和远程手术等的进步成为可能。
华为5 g技术的领先供应商,但其渗透到西方市场已经被以美国为首的减少运动,强调中国的危险秘密获得的数据通过其网络产品。
欧盟国家——其中一些是一致推举为“战略自主”在技术和其他领域——变得越来越谨慎的使用从华为技术或其他非欧盟供应商可能不符合欧盟数据保护法律。
八个主要的ECA指出,欧盟5 g技术提供商,六人之外欧盟。
“到目前为止,欧盟委员会没有评估的潜在影响的一员大厦5 g网络使用设备供应商在另一个成员国认为是高风险的,“ECA在声明中说。
“发生这种情况,可能影响跨国安全甚至欧盟单一市场的功能本身。”
ECA——欧盟机构负责审查欧盟资金,建议委员会成员国的不同方法的调查和评估他们的不同的政策可能影响单一市场。
它还敦促“新的动力”在欧盟27国推出5克,突显出,大多数成员国不太可能满足委员会有5克的目标在2025年所有的城市。
可以慢5 g的潜力增加7.5%欧盟国家的国内生产总值(gdp)在2021年至2025年之间,相当于“至多一万亿欧元”。
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