MUMBAI: The Aditya Birla Group<\/a> and Vodafone Group Plc<\/a> are alarmed at the sharp erosion in their telecom JV Vodafone Idea<\/a>’s user base<\/a>, with the carrier having lost about 20 million subscribers<\/a> to competition in the two quarters to March, top officials familiar with the matter say. Analysts say that the company may have lost a further 15 million subscribers for the quarter ended June 30.
The falling numbers have prompted discussions among the promoters around the future of the company, even if the telco was to be allowed by the Supreme Court to pay its adjusted gross revenue (AGR) dues over 20 years, said one of the officials. That is because a sharp fall in the number of subscribers would have to be reversed to secure the company's future. That might need capital infusion by the promoters or other strategic investors and it's unclear if this will happen.
“The AGR relief is a separate issue and unconnected with the dim business prospects we face. The business is hanging by a thread,\" said another official. “Already the competitors are displaying their heft in the market place”.
Axis Capital expects loss-making Vodafone Idea to have lost another 15 million users in the April-June period, a period when Jio is expected to have added around 6 million with Airtel maintaining or increasing its subscriber base a tad. Analysts say under investment in network and aggressive rivals in Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel are weaning away subscribers from Vodafone Idea.
Since the merger in August 2018 when it was the runaway subscriber market leader with 408 million users, the telco has lost 117 million subscribers to close the March quarter with 291 million, compared with 388 million for Jio and 284 million for Airtel. The telecom regulator's data however puts Vodafone Idea below even Airtel's subscriber numbers.
To be sure, if Vodafone Idea were allowed to pay AGR over a 20-year time period - as proposed by the government - it will be part of a three-private player telecom market serving over a billion subscribers, with tariffs and average revenue per user (ARPU) on the rise, backed by surging data consumption.
Analysts however say, even with that, the telco would need a significant capital infusion to be competitive in the market.
But the promoters may not be inclined to infuse any more capital, with officials saying that the Aditya Birla Group has other financial challenges to deal with and cannot spare further investments for the bleeding company.
Vodafone Group, on its part, has been paying up parts of the roughly Rs8,000 crore that the two JV partners had agreed to, as per a contingent liability mechanism (CLM). As per that agreement, the UK-based telecom major - which needs to pay on set dates - is set to inject another EUR35 million (Rs285 crore) by September, after putting in $200 million in April. But it has previously said it won’t infuse any fresh equity. The two partners though had infused about Rs18,000 crore in the telco as part of a Rs25,000-crore rights issue in April 2019.
Also, there have been no progress on any talks for fresh infusion of funds from external investors, the official added. Late May, Financial Times reported that Google was exploring an investment in Vodafone Idea, while there has also been unconfirmed speculation about similar interest from Amazon.
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