![\"<p>Rajeev](\"\/\/www.iser-br.com\/Themes\/Release\/images\/responsive\/ettelecom-default.jpg\")
1. The digital sphere is dominated by corporations. Given that, what are the unique features about exercising sovereignty in the digital sphere?<\/strong>
The domination of the internet<\/a> by Big Tech<\/a> is a very recent phenomenon - about 10-12 years old. But the era of unfettered Big-Tech domination of the internet<\/a> is ending and the internet is at an inflection point today. New and newer start-ups are important players that are directing innovation and disruption of the current and future internet.
Our approach to digital sovereignty is primarily about ensuring the internet is Open, Safe & Trusted and Accountable (OSTA<\/a>) for our digital nagriks and to ensure digital nagriks have their fundamental rights protected in the digital space. The Narendra Modi<\/a> government is building the framework piece by piece to ensure that our policy goals and deliverables to our citizens indeed materialise. Internet and cyberspace<\/a> are boundary-less and the jurisprudence around it will continue to evolve. However, it's incorrect to believe that no laws of a country apply. We are working hard to dispel that delusion by new rules and laws.
2. The digital economy is based on the ease with which data flows. As Big Tech<\/a> dominates all stages of the data value chain, how can GoI policy ensure a level playing field and an open pathway for potential competitors?
<\/strong>
Data and data flows are the lifeline of the digital economy and innovation ecosystem. Data is also fuelling innovation in emerging areas like AI and machine learning. Since 2016 digital privacy and data protection are also fundamental rights of Indian citizens. A comprehensive framework is required to allow the growth of innovation as well as protecting our citizens especially since more and more Indians are connecting to the internet. About 80 crore Indians use the internet today and in the next 2-3 years, this number will go up to 120 crore. A National Data Governance Framework Policy<\/a> is being drafted and is currently undergoing consultations. That policy along with a more focussed Digital Data Privacy<\/a> law will be the framework that addresses the requirements for data\/innovation economy and digital privacy protections that our citizens deserve.
3. UNCTAD estimates that by the end of 2022, the share of the top-five tech corporations in global digital advertising spending is expected to exceed 70%. Isn't this concentration of revenue likely to undermine democracies?<\/strong>
One of the boundary conditions for Modi government's evolving policies for the internet is openness. Openness is converse of market dominance and our goals are to ensure no platforms have power to distort the open nature and choice of the internet. Among the many areas of concentration of power on the internet is the issue of digital advertising and Ad-tech dominance by a few Big Tech platforms that are intermediaries of the internet.
This is not an acceptable situation and contradicts our government's idea of openness and choice in this area.
4. The EU, China and Russia have each adopted their own way to exercise digital sovereignty. What is the best way forward for India?<\/strong>
India is world's oldest and largest democracy. India is also the world's leading digital democracy and has emerged as one of the world's pre-eminent nations in the use of technology to improve people's lives and opportunities. In many ways we are a beacon to the world's democracies, and with our last seven years of successes, we will also play an important role working with other democracies in shaping the future of the internet.
India's model will never ever be the walled-off big-state model of China or even Russia. Our PM's vision is to ensure our internet reflects our democratic and open values and hence the boundary conditions of OSTA<\/a> will always protect our citizens' and start-ups' rights online.
5. <\/strong>Digital sovereignty is a double-edged sword as its exercise is also susceptible to abuse of state power? What is your take on this issue?<\/strong>
Our law-making and rule-making are all done with transparency in its goals and objectives. Wherever government has powers to intervene in public interest, those powers are and will continue to be used with due process, safeguards and responsibility. Government's rights in the data domain will be very different from that of private sector companies, because of the very different goals of government and governance.
Further, India is governed by rule of law. When laws or rules are enacted that are violative of rights, everybody including foreign companies have the right to judicial reviews.
We are living in a world full of opportunities in the post-Covid era. As a nation of many crores of young Indians with energy, innovation and determination to shape the future of India and the world, our government's objective is to be an enabler of that future of a New India.
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GoI适用开放和信任的互联网数字nagriks: Rajeev钱德拉塞卡
Rajeev钱德拉塞卡,联盟电子和信息技术部长,与桑吉夫•Shankaran GoI的方法和出路
1。数字领域占主导地位的公司。鉴于,独特的功能在数字领域行使主权呢?
的统治互联网通过大型科技股是一个最近的现象——大约10 - 12岁。但无拘无束的大型技术统治的时代互联网结束今天,互联网是一个转折点。新的和更新的初创企业是重要的球员指导创新和中断的当前和未来的网络。
我们的方法数字主权主要是关于确保互联网是开放的,安全的和信任和责任(OSTA)为我们的数字nagriks并确保数字nagriks有他们的基本权利得到保护在数字空间。的莫迪政府是构建框架,以确保我们的政策目标和可交付成果确实我们的公民成为现实。互联网和网络空间无界和它周围的法学将继续发展。然而,这是错误的认为,没有一个国家的法律适用。我们正在努力消除错觉的新规则和法律。
2。数字经济是基于的数据流。作为大型科技股主导所有阶段的数据价值链,GoI政策如何保证一个公平竞争的环境和一个潜在的竞争者的开放途径?
数据和数据流的生命线是数字经济和创新生态系统。数据也助长新兴人工智能和机器学习等领域的创新。自2016年以来数字隐私和数据保护也是印度公民的基本权利。需要一个全面的框架,允许创新以及保护我们的公民的发展尤其是越来越多的印度人连接到互联网。今天大约80卢比的印第安人使用互联网,在未来2 - 3年,这个数字将上升到120卢比。一个国家数据治理框架的政策正在起草的,目前正在进行磋商。这一政策以及更集中数字数据隐私法律将会被满足需求的框架数据/创新经济和数字隐私保护我们的公民。
3所示。联合国贸发会议估计,到2022年底,五大科技公司的股票在全球数字广告支出预计将超过70%。这不是集中的收入可能会破坏民主国家?
的边界条件之一莫迪互联网开放政府的发展政策。开放是逆市场主导地位,我们的目标是确保没有平台拥有权力扭曲互联网的开放特性和选择。在许多领域的权力集中在互联网上的问题是数字广告和广告科技主导地位由几大技术平台将会互联网的中介机构。
这不是一个可以接受的情况下,与我们政府的开放性和选择在这方面的想法。
4所示。欧盟、中国和俄罗斯都采用自己的方式锻炼数字主权。印度最好的出路是什么?
印度是世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的民主国家。印度也是世界领先的数字民主和已成为世界最大的国家之一的使用技术来改善人们的生活和机会。在许多方面我们是世界民主的灯塔,和我们最后的七年的成功,我们还将与其他民主国家合作发挥重要作用在塑造未来的互联网。
印度的模型将永不被与世隔绝追求中国或者俄罗斯的典范。我们点的愿景是确保网络反映了我们的民主和开放的边界条件值,因此OSTA总是在线保护我们的公民和企业的权利。
5。 数字主权是一把双刃剑,它锻炼也容易滥用国家权力?你需要在这个问题上是什么?
我们的立法和制定规则都是用透明的目的和目标。地方政府干预公共利益的权力,这些权力并将继续被使用过程中,由于安全措施和责任。政府的权利在数据域将非常不同于私营企业,由于政府和治理的非常不同的目标。
此外,印度是由法治。当法律或规则制定的违犯的权利,每个人包括外国企业有权司法审查。
我们生活在一个充满机遇的世界里post-Covid时代。作为一个国家的许多卢比的年轻印度人与能源、创新和决心塑造印度和世界的未来,我们的政府的目标是成为一个推动者的新印度的未来。
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