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The United States is pressing allies to bar Huawei from next generation 5G networks on security grounds. Huawei denies U.S. accusations that it spies for China and has said the Americans want to frustrate its growth because no U.S. company can offer the same range of technology at a competitive price.
The Chinese company is ready to be thoroughly examined to show that its technology does not pose any risk to the countries that use its equipment in 5G networks, the head of its Italian unit said on Wednesday.
Following is the approach to Huawei that has been taken by a number of other countries:
UNITED STATES:
On June 30, the Federal Communications Commission formally designated Huawei and fellow Chinese company ZTE<\/a> Corp as posing threats to U.S. national security, a declaration that bars U.S. firms from tapping an $8.3 billion government fund to purchase equipment from the companies.
In May, the Trump administration had moved to block shipments of semiconductors to Huawei from global chipmakers.
BRITAIN:
Prime Minister Boris Johnson in July ordered Huawei equipment to be purged completely from Britain's 5G network by the end of 2027.
Reversing a January decision to allow Huawei to supply up to 35% of the non-core 5G network, Johnson banned British telecoms operators from buying any 5G equipment from Huawei by year-end and gave them seven years to rip out existing gear.
EUROPEAN UNION<\/a>:
In January, the European Union said countries can either restrict or exclude high-risk 5G vendors from core parts of their telecoms networks, a move targeting Huawei but falling short of a U.S. call for a complete ban.
FRANCE:
President Emmanuel Macron said in August that France was not excluding any company from the 5G market but added that his strategy was based on European sovereignty.
Macron said Europe had two leading suppliers, Sweden's Ericsson and Finland's Nokia<\/a>, who offered Europe a \"genuine industrial solution, fully secured\".
French authorities have told telecoms operators planning to buy Huawei 5G equipment that they will not be able to renew licences for the gear once they expire, effectively phasing the Chinese firm out of mobile networks, three sources told Reuters in July.
ITALY:
Foreign Minister Luigi Di Maio said on Wednesday that Italy understood U.S. concerns over 5G contracts and would be seeking a common EU position.
Telecom Italia<\/a> excluded Huawei from a tender it launched in July for 5G equipment for a core network it is preparing to build in Italy, two sources said.
OTHER PARTS OF EU:
Among smaller EU countries, there has been a noticeable drift away from Huawei with Slovenia becoming the latest country to sign a \"clean network\" deal with the United States that would restrict access to high-risk vendors. Others, such as Hungary and Austria, continue to welcome Huawei.
CANADA:
Two of Canada's largest telecoms firms teamed up in June with Ericsson and Nokia to build 5G networks, ditching Huawei for the project. Ottawa has spent almost two years studying whether to allow Huawei into 5G networks.
AUSTRALIA:
Huawei's Australian business said last week it would continue to cut staff numbers and investment in the country amid strained relations between Beijing and Canberra.
In 2018, Australia banned Huawei from supplying equipment for a 5G mobile network citing national security risks, a move the company criticised as being politically motivated.
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美国正敦促盟国禁止华为下一代5 g网络安全为由。华为否认美国间谍的指控,并表示美国人想阻挠中国增长因为没有美国公司能提供相同的一系列技术以有竞争力的价格。
中国公司可以彻底检查显示其技术并不构成任何风险的国家使用其设备5 g网络,其意大利子公司的负责人周三表示。
下面是华为的方法已经被其他国家:
美国:
6月30日,美国联邦通信委员会正式指定的华为和其他中国公司中兴通讯集团对美国国家安全构成威胁,声明,禁止美国公司开发一个83亿美元的政府基金购买设备的公司。
今年5月,特朗普政府已经阻止半导体发货量华为全球芯片制造商。
英国:
总理鲍里斯·约翰逊下令7月华为的设备从英国完全清除5 g网络到2027年底。
扭转了1月决定允许华为提供高达35%的非核心5 g网络,约翰逊禁止英国电信运营商从华为购买任何5 g设备在年底前,给他们七年扯掉现有的齿轮。
欧盟:
今年1月,欧盟表示,各国可以限制或排除高危5 g供应商从电信网络的核心部分,针对华为移动但低于美国呼吁全面禁止。
法国:
法国总统阿长音符号8月表示,并不排除任何公司5 g的市场,但补充说,他的策略是基于欧洲主权。
长音符号说,欧洲有两个主要供应商,瑞典的爱立信和芬兰诺基亚,提供欧洲“真正的工业解决方案,充分保护”。
法国当局告诉5 g电信运营商计划购买华为设备,他们将无法更新牌照齿轮一旦到期,有效地逐步移动网络的中国公司,7月份三个消息人士向路透表示。
意大利:
意大利外交部长路易吉Di Maio)周三表示,理解美国担忧5 g合同和寻求欧盟共同立场。
意大利电信排除华为从7月份的招标发布5 g核心网络设备它正准备建立在意大利,两个来源说。
欧盟其他地区:
在较小的欧盟国家中,有明显的疏远与斯洛文尼亚华为成为最新一个国家签署“清洁网络”与美国的协议可能会限制高风险的供应商。其他的,如匈牙利和奥地利,继续欢迎华为。
加拿大:
两个加拿大最大的电信公司联手与爱立信和诺基亚6月5 g网络,放弃华为项目。渥太华花了几乎两年研究是否允许华为进入5 g网络。
澳大利亚:
华为的澳大利亚业务上周表示,它将继续削减员工数量和投资在北京和堪培拉之间的紧张关系。
2018年,澳大利亚禁止华为提供设备5 g移动网络引用国家安全风险,移动公司的批评是出于政治动机。
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