BBNL, under the communications ministry, was created as a special purpose vehicle to roll out the optical fibre network.这个项目正在由BSNL铁路、铁路、电网和最近的公共服务中心都参与了该项目的运营和维护。
In 2011, the then central government had said that the project to connect all the 2.5 lakh gram panchayat (GP) would be completed within the next two years.This was pushed to December 2015.According to experts, between 2011 and 2014, there was hardly any work done in the project to lay down the optical fibre.With the new government in 2014, the project was renamed BharatNet with a target to connect 250,000 GPs by 2018.But since then the deadline has been pushed ahead multiple times and the new deadline has been set for 2023 with the revised targets under PPP model.
The government in July this year approved the PPP model for Bharatnet.BBNL代表电信部(DoT)邀请全球招标,包括通过公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)模式在16个邦的9个单独套餐中创建、升级、运营和维护以及使用BharatNet,特许权期为30年。
This came after the Cabinet approved a viability gap funding of Rs 19,041 crore for the implementation of BharatNet project through PPP model.目前该项目的总支出为611.9亿卢比,其中包括2017年批准的420.68亿卢比。这将使BharatNet的扩展和升级能够覆盖所有Gram Panchayats和有人居住的村庄。
PPP模式是由电信监管机构推荐的火车way back in 2016 when the project was facing hurdles.Citing internet connectivity as the most crucial element of Digital India, TRAI had suggested the PPP model to ensure maintenance and marketing and usage of the mega infrastructure.
对于私营部门参与Bharatnet项目,专家们的态度模棱两可。
TR Dua总干事TAIPA表示,PPP模式是电信行业关键基础设施的创新举措。“It will bring in the efficiency required for the faster rollout of BharatNet Project besides leveraging the private sector expertise and capacities for hastening the success of digital India.”
根据TRAI的数据,截至今年5月31日,有线宽带用户为2274万,而移动宽带用户为近7.59亿。在这两个细分市场中,用户大多位于城市地区。BharatNet aims to reduce this digital divide and provide internet connectivity to the nook and corner of the country.