![\"<p>Intel](\"\/\/www.iser-br.com\/Themes\/Release\/images\/responsive\/ettelecom-default.jpg\")
By David Shepardson and Jane Lanhee Lee<\/strong>
WASHINGTON\/SAN FRANCISCO: Intel<\/a> Corp said on Friday it would invest up to $100 billion to build potentially the world's largest chip-making complex in Ohio, looking to boost capacity as a global shortage of semiconductors affects everything from smartphones to cars.
The move is part of Chief Executive Officer Pat Gelsinger's strategy to restore Intel's dominance in chip making and reduce America's reliance on Asian manufacturing hubs, which have a tight hold on the market.
An initial $20 billion investment - the largest in Ohio's history - on a 1,000-acre site in New Albany will create 3,000 jobs, Gelsinger said. That could grow to $100 billion with eight total fabrication plants and would be the largest investment on record in Ohio, he told Reuters.
Dubbed the silicon heartland, it could become \"the largest semiconductor manufacturing<\/a> location on the planet,\" he said.
While chipmakers are scrambling to boost output, Intel's plans for new factories will not alleviate the current supply crunch, because such complexes take years to build.
Gelsinger reiterated on Friday he expected the chip shortages to persist into 2023.
To dramatically increase chip production in the United States, the Biden administration aims to persuade Congress to approve $52 billion in subsidy funding.
U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said on Friday the House of Representatives would soon introduce a bill on competitiveness to help bolster semiconductor<\/a> investment and supply chains. That would include the $52 billion funding https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/pelosi-says-us-house-will-soon-introduce-competitiveness-bill-2022-01-21.
U.S. President Joe Biden<\/a> touted Intel's investment on Friday at a White House event with Gelsinger and again made the case for congressional action.
\"China is doing everything it can to take over the global market so they can try to out compete the rest of us,\" Biden said.
U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said at the event the current semiconductor supply chain is \"far too dependent on conditions and countries halfway around the world.\"
Gelsinger said without government funding \"we're still going to start the Ohio site. It's just not going to happen as fast and it's not going to grow as big as quickly.\"
THE CHIP FEAST AND FAMINE
<\/strong>
Intel ceded the No. 1 semiconductor vendor spot to Samsung Electronics Co Ltd in 2021, dropping to second with growth of just 0.5%, the lowest rate in the top 25, data from Gartner showed.
As part of its turnaround plan to become a major manufacturer of chips for outside customers, Intel broke ground on two factories in Arizona in September. The $20 billion plants will bring the total number of Intel factories at its campus in the Phoenix suburb of Chandler to six.
Gelsinger told Reuters he still hoped to announce another major manufacturing site in Europe in coming months.
It is not just Intel ramping up investments. Rivals Samsung Electronics and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co or TSMC also have announced big investment plans in the U.S. And that's raising questions about a glut in chips going forward.
\"We still have years in front of us before we're even having a semblance of supply demand balance,\" said Gelsinger. \"Ask yourself what portion of your life is not becoming more digital.\"
\"Yes, the industry is growing, and maybe the metaverse solves world hunger for the semiconductor industry. But there is a big bubble coming,\" said Alan Priestley, an analyst at Gartner.
U.S.-CHINA TECH WAR<\/strong>
The U.S. build up comes as a tech war between the U.S. and China is causing a decoupling of certain technologies, such as chips. Companies looking to sell technologies to China are considering basing outside of the U.S. to avoid being snagged by U.S. export control rules. China is also investing heavily in its semiconductor manufacturing capacity.
While Gelsinger also touted the security and economic benefits of boosting U.S. chip production on Friday, Bloomberg reported in November that the Biden administration pushed back against a prior plan by the company to boost silicon wafer production in China over national security concerns.
Intel has drawn fire for its decision to delete references to Xinjiang from an annual letter to suppliers after the chipmaker faced a backlash in China for asking suppliers to avoid the sanctions-hit region.
When asked about it in a briefing last month, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said she could not comment on the company specifically, but said \"American companies should never feel the need to apologize for standing up for fundamental human rights or opposing repression,\" reiterating a call to industry to ensure that they are not sourcing products that involve forced labor from Xinjiang and urging companies to oppose China's \"weaponizing of its markets to stifle support for human rights.\"
Intel's Ohio investment is expected to attract partners and suppliers. Air Products, Applied Materials, LAM Research and Ultra Clean Technology have shown interest in establishing a presence in the region, Intel said.
Construction of the first two factories is expected to begin late in 2022 and production in 2025.
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英特尔的200亿美元俄亥俄州的工厂可能成为世界上最大的芯片工厂
此举是首席执行官Pat Gelsinger的战略的一部分来恢复英特尔在芯片制造的主导地位和减少美国的依赖亚洲制造业中心,紧抓住市场。
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由大卫Shepardson和简Lanhee李
路透华盛顿/旧金山:英特尔公司周五表示,将投资1000亿美元建立潜在的世界上最大的芯片制造复杂在俄亥俄州,寻求提高能力作为全球半导体短缺影响从智能手机到汽车。
此举是首席执行官Pat Gelsinger的战略的一部分来恢复英特尔在芯片制造的主导地位和减少美国的依赖亚洲制造业中心,紧抓住市场。
最初的200亿美元投资-俄亥俄州历史上最大的1000英亩的网站上新奥尔巴尼将创造3000个工作岗位,基辛格说。可能增长到1000亿美元,8个总制造厂,将成为历史上最大的投资在俄亥俄州,他对路透表示。
被称为硅谷腹地,它可能成为“最大半导体制造地球上的位置,”他说。
虽然芯片制造商正在努力提高产量,英特尔的新工厂计划将不会缓解当前供应短缺,因为这样的复合物需要数年时间。
基辛格周五重申,他预计芯片短缺将持续到2023年。
极大地提高芯片生产在美国,拜登政府旨在说服国会批准520亿美元的补贴资金。
美国众议院议长佩洛西说,周五众议院将很快推出一项法案帮助增强竞争力半导体投资和供应链。将包括520亿美元资金https://www.reuters.com/world/us/pelosi -说-我们的房子将很快-介绍竞争力-比尔- 2022 - 01 - 21所示。
美国总统乔•拜登(Joe Biden)周五被英特尔的投资在白宫事件再次与基辛格和国会采取行动的理由。
“中国正在尽一切努力控制全球市场,这样他们就可以尝试我们其余的人竞争,”拜登说。
美国商务部长吉娜Raimondo表示在事件当前半导体供应链“过于依赖条件和国家大半个地球。”
基辛格说没有政府资助“我们仍然要开始俄亥俄的网站。它只是不会发生一样快,它不会生长迅速一样大。”
芯片盛宴和饥荒
英特尔将第一大半导体供应商发现三星电子有限公司,2021年跌至第二经济增长仅为0.5%,最低的率在前25名中,Gartner的数据显示。
作为重整计划的一部分,成为一个主要为外部客户的芯片制造商,英特尔在两个工厂9月份在亚利桑那州破土动工。植物会带来200亿美元的总数英特尔工厂厂区的价格在凤凰城的郊区钱德勒6。
基辛格对路透表示,他仍然希望宣布另一个主要生产基地在未来数月在欧洲。
这不仅仅是英特尔加大投资。竞争对手三星电子和台湾半导体制造公司或台积电也已宣布在美国大型投资计划和质疑大量的芯片。
“我们仍然有多年前在我们面前我们甚至有一个表面上的供给需求平衡,”基辛格说。“问你自己什么是你生活的一部分不是越来越数字。”
“是的,行业增长,也许metaverse半导体行业解决世界饥饿。但是有一个大泡沫,”Gartner的分析师艾伦·普里斯特利说。
美国中美科技战争
美国建立之际,一个技术战争导致美国和中国之间解耦的某些技术,如芯片。公司把技术卖给中国正在考虑基础以外的美国,以避免被美国的出口管制规则。中国还大力投资于其半导体制造能力。
而基辛格也兜售的安全性和经济效益提高周五美国芯片生产,据彭博社报道,11月拜登政府推迟对前计划由公司在中国促进硅片生产在国家安全方面的担忧。
英特尔引起火灾决定删除引用新疆从每年给供应商后,芯片制造商在中国面临着强烈要求供应商避免制裁影响的地区。
当被问及它上个月在一次新闻发布会上,白宫新闻秘书Jen Psaki表示她无法评论该公司具体地说,但是他说“美国公司不应该觉得有必要道歉为基本人权或反对压迫,“重申调用行业,以确保他们不采购产品涉及强迫劳动从新疆和敦促公司反对中国市场“武器化的扼杀支持人权。”
俄亥俄州英特尔的投资预计将吸引合作伙伴和供应商。空气产品、应用材料、林研究和超清洁技术有兴趣建立一个在该地区的存在,英特尔表示。
施工前两个工厂预计在2022年年底开始,生产于2025年。
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