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Under pressure from the U.S., the Dutch government has since 2018 not allowed the country's largest company, semiconductor<\/a> equipment maker ASML Holdings NV<\/a>, licenses to ship its most advanced machines to China because they are considered \"dual use\" equipment with potential military applications.
New U.S. export restrictions on chip<\/a> equipment announced in October reach beyond currently agreed international definitions of what constitutes dual-use equipment.
\"Well we are having talks with the U.S., obviously they have announced their unilateral measures,\" Schreinemacher told reporters in Brussels.
\"I cannot really comment on what would be acceptable for the Netherlands. Obviously we are weighing our own interests. Our national security interest is of the utmost importance.\"
While ASML machines are made in Europe with few U.S. parts, U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo on Nov. 3 said she expects allied countries including the Netherlands to follow U.S. policy.
\"We do share the concerns that they (the U.S. government) have when it comes to China, when it comes to security,\" Schreinemacher said.
\"Already our companies are being harmed by that (previous) export restriction, but I believe for the right reasons, as I said before, because of national security interests.\"
ASML had more than 2 billion euros ($2.08 billion) of sales to China in 2021, or about 16% of its total. On Nov. 11, CEO Peter Wennink downplayed the impact of a potential complete export ban, saying it would not impact ASML growth through 2030 if it happened.
At the G20 conference in Bali, Chinese President Xi Jinping called on Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte to resist \"the politicisation of economic and trade issues.\"
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在美国的压力下自2018年以来,荷兰政府不允许该国最大的公司,半导体设备制造商ASML控股公司中国船许可证,其最先进的机器,因为他们被认为是“双重使用”与潜在军事应用设备。
新的美国出口限制芯片设备在10月宣布超越目前同意国际的定义什么是两用设备。
“我们正在与美国的谈判,显然他们已经宣布单边措施,在布鲁塞尔”Schreinemacher告诉记者。
“我不能评论什么接受荷兰。很明显,我们正在考虑我们自己的利益。我们的国家安全利益是至关重要的。”
虽然ASML机器在欧洲与美国一些地区,美国商务部长吉娜Raimondo 11月3日表示,她预计盟军国家包括荷兰追随美国的政策。
“我们共享担心他们(美国政府)在中国,当涉及到安全、“Schreinemacher说。
“我们的公司已经被伤害,(以前)出口限制,但我相信正确的原因,正如我之前所说的,因为国家安全利益。”
ASML已超过20亿欧元(合20.8亿美元)的销售在2021年中国总面积的16%左右。11月11日,首席执行官彼得·维尼克淡化一个潜在的完整的出口禁令的影响,说它不会影响ASML增长到2030年,如果它的发生而笑。
在巴厘岛20国集团(G20)会议上,国家主席习近平呼吁荷兰首相马克•吕特拒绝“经济和贸易问题政治化”。
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