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MEXICO CITY: The United States, Mexico and Canada will take steps to strengthen North America's semiconductor industry, the White House said on Tuesday, as the countries try to resolve a dispute over Mexico's energy policy that has angered investors.
In a statement before a meeting between North American leaders in Mexico City, the White House said the countries would in early 2023 organize a semiconductor forum<\/a> to increase investment in the strategic hi-tech industry.
This, the statement said, would mean coordinating semiconductor supply chain mapping to identify needs and investment opportunities in making chips that are used in everything from telecoms, to carmaking and defense.
The three governments would also increase cooperation to root out drug smuggling and improve legal pathways for migrants, the White House said, as U.S. President Joe Biden<\/a>, Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau prepared for talks.
The semiconductor industry has long been dominated by Asia, and disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic wreaked havoc among North American supply chains.
Mexico's hopes of benefiting from the push to boost semiconductor output have been undermined by the energy dispute, with Washington and Ottawa starting formal dispute settlement proceedings against Mexico's policies in July.
The spat, which centers on Mexico's efforts to give priority to its cash-strapped energy companies at the expense of private investors, is being closely watched at the summit.
Canada on Monday again raised the matter.
However, Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard suggested it would not feature prominently in Tuesday's talks, noting that a resolution process was underway and that the three leaders did not want to turn the summit into a dispute panel.
\"I wouldn't imagine it's a major issue in today's summit,\" he told Mexican radio, while noting Trudeau was likely to raise the matter in separate talks with Lopez Obrador on Wednesday.
MIGRATION
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The Biden administration has focused much of its attention with Mexico on containing illegal crossings at the southern U.S. border, and policy analysts argue Washington is often reluctant to let other issues complicate dealings on migration.
On Monday, Canadian International<\/a> Trade Minister Mary Ng put across concerns about Mexico's energy policies and their potential effects on Canadian investments in a meeting with Mexican Economy Minister Raquel Buenrostro.
Ng said it was important to find a \"mutually acceptable resolution\" to the dispute, and also flagged concerns about the treatment of Canadian mining companies in Mexico.
The three leaders will issue public statements after their talks at the National Palace in Mexico City.
Biden and Trudeau met earlier on Tuesday, during which the U.S. leader said he would visit Canada in March, according to the White House. In public remarks as their meeting started, Biden said they would discuss the drive towards renewables.
\"We should be the clean energy powerhouse in the world,\" he told Trudeau.
Biden also stressed \"strengthening our supply chains so that no one can arbitrarily hold us up.\"
The two leaders committed to working with the U.N. Security Council on steps to support Haiti, which has been bedeviled by gang violence and political dysfunction.
The U.S. President met Lopez Obrador on Monday and discussed strengthening economic ties, fighting the drug trade, and approaches to curbing illegal migration, the White House said.
Under the North American Drug Dialogue (NADD), the three countries would adopt an \"updated strategic framework\" to address threats posed by banned narcotics, the White House said.
This would include greater information-sharing on chemicals used to make drugs including fentanyl, a synthetic opioid that has been blamed for thousands of overdose deaths in the United States.
The White House said the three were also committed to curbing methane emissions from solid waste and wastewater by at least 15% by 2030 from 2020 levels.
They would also create a virtual platform to give migrants streamlined access and information on legal ways to enter Mexico, the United States, and Canada and make them less likely to rely on smugglers, it said.
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北美提高半导体行业,怀疑坚持在墨西哥的能源政策
在一份声明中在墨西哥城北美领导人会晤之前,白宫表示,国家将在2023年初组织一个半导体论坛增加战略性高新技术产业的投资。
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墨西哥城:美国、墨西哥和加拿大将采取措施加强北美半导体行业,白宫周二表示,随着国家试图解决争端墨西哥的能源政策,激怒了投资者。
在一份声明中在墨西哥城北美领导人会晤之前,白宫表示,国家将在2023年初组织半导体论坛增加投资的战略性高新技术产业。
声明说,这意味着协调半导体供应链映射识别需求和投资机会所使用的芯片制造从电信、汽车制造和国防。
三国政府也会增加合作,铲除毒品走私和改善移民的法律途径,白宫表示,美国总统乔•拜登(Joe Biden),墨西哥总统Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador贾斯汀和加拿大总理特鲁多准备谈判。
半导体行业一直以亚洲为主,和中断COVID-19流行在北美供应链造成了大破坏。
墨西哥的希望受益于推动提高半导体产量一直受到能源争端,与华盛顿和渥太华开始正式争端解决程序在7月份对阵墨西哥的政策。
口角,中心在墨西哥的努力优先考虑其资金短缺的能源公司的私人投资者,正在密切关注在峰会上。
加拿大周一再次提高。
然而,墨西哥外交部长埃夫拉德认为它不会显要的位置在周二的会谈,并指出解决过程正在进行中,三位领导人不想把这次峰会变成一个争端解决小组。
“我不会想象这是一个主要的问题在今天的峰会上,”他告诉墨西哥广播,同时注意特鲁多可能提高物质与奥夫拉多尔周三在单独会谈。
迁移
拜登管理与墨西哥的注意力集中在含有非法在美国南部边境通行,和政策分析师认为华盛顿通常不愿意让其他移民事务复杂化的问题。
周一,加拿大国际贸易部长玛丽Ng将在墨西哥的担忧能源政策及其潜在影响加拿大投资会见墨西哥经济部长拉奎尔Buenrostro。
Ng说重要的是找到一个“双方都能接受的解决争端,并标记担心加拿大矿业公司在墨西哥的治疗。
三国领导人将发表公开声明会谈后在墨西哥城的故宫。
拜登和特鲁多周二稍早,美国领导人说,他将访问加拿大3月,据白宫。在公共场合讲话作为他们的会议开始,拜登表示,他们将讨论对可再生能源的推动。
“我们应该清洁能源大国,”他告诉特鲁多。
拜登还强调“加强我们的供应链,这样没有人可以任意持有美国。”
两国领导人致力于与联合国安理会措施支持海地,一直困扰着这帮派暴力和政治障碍。
美国总统奥夫拉多尔周一会面,讨论了加强经济联系,打击毒品贸易,和方法,以遏制非法移民,白宫说。
在北美药物对话(NADD),这三个国家将实行一个“更新战略框架”地址构成的威胁禁止毒品,白宫说。
这将包括更多的信息共享等化学物质用于制造药物芬太尼,一个合成的阿片类药物,导致了成千上万的过量死亡在美国。
白宫说,三也致力于抑制甲烷排放量至少15%的固体废物和污水从2020年到2030年的水平。
他们还将创建一个虚拟平台给移民的合法的方式访问和信息进入墨西哥,美国,和加拿大,让他们不太可能依靠走私,它说。
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