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HONG KONG: SK Hynix<\/a>'s chip deal is just what the sector needs right now. South Korea's semiconductor giant will buy Intel<\/a>'s NAND memory business for $9 billion - its largest acquisition ever. Less competition might prop up prices, which have plunged on uncertain demand. In the long term, stronger chipmakers may stand a better chance against Chinese entrants.
Tuesday's all-cash deal will propel SK Hynix<\/a> to become the world's second largest maker of so-called NAND chips, widely used in PCs, servers and smartphones. It's a prudent move for Intel<\/a> boss Bob Swan, who has been grappling with product delays and technological fumbles while fending off competitors like AMD<\/a> and Nvidia<\/a>, which are muscling in on the company's main processor business. Offloading the NAND unit, which accounted for less than a tenth of total first-half sales, should help Intel refocus.
Financially, the deal is a bold move for the $55 billion chipmaker, which specialises in making dynamic random-access memory chips. Adding the new business will help it overtake Japan's Kioxia and catch up with market leader Samsung Electronics<\/a>, but will probably drag down profitability. NAND chips have lower margins than DRAM, and intense competition in the sector makes it prone to price wars. Analysts at Bernstein<\/a> estimate gross margins at SK's DRAM and NAND divisions this year to be roughly 50% and negative 5% respectively.
Before this deal was announced, Morningstar analysts projected average selling prices for NAND chips would fall 18% annually between 2019 to 2024. Consolidation might slow or stop this slide. It will also provide a bulwark against eager rivals from the People's Republic like Yangtze Memory Technologies Company, which are pouring billions of dollars into catching up. In this case, the best offense is a good defense.
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