Industry sources said Meta Inc<\/a> will ramp up human resources for dealing with summons from GACs depending on the kind of volume of appeals, as it is a legal requirement.
They said Meta's content takedown is currently done mostly by artificial intelligence<\/a> technologies (AI), and that the actual number of complaints received by Meta's grievance officers is less than the content that is actioned through AI.
The GACs come into effect from March 1.
ET reported on Tuesday that the National Informatics Centre<\/a> (NIC) had developed a technology platform to process these user complaints against social media companies. The platform will automatically segregate the complaints - made to the government-appointed Grievance Appellate Committees (GACs) - and escalate those that require intervention to its three subcommittees.
Significant social media intermediaries (SSMIs) such as Google<\/a> and Facebook will have to be a part of the platform to address complaints and will have to file their responses to the grievances via the portal.
Meanwhile, homegrown social media platform Koo’s co-founder Mayank Bidawatka told ET that if they remove content, it has clear and transparent reasons for removal, which are public. “We have a robust structure to handle complaints of any sort with a turnaround time of 24 hours,” he said.
“The operations team multi-tasks and the same team handles multiple operations. This structure enables us to handle more with less,” Bidawatka explained.
An adverse decision by the GAC<\/a> can result in determination of fault and liability on the part of the social media intermediaries in relation to violation of the IT Rules and they may incur exorbitant compliance costs and financial penalties for providing the consumer a better dispute resolution process, Vinay Butani, partner<\/a>, Economic Laws Practice, told ET.
“This will lead to an increase in workload on the social media intermediaries,” he said.
Social media intermediaries have grievance officers who are currently appointed to handle complaints and determine the next course of action.
The GACs are appellate bodies that will either uphold the decision of the grievance officers, overrule the decisions, or recommend different actions than those recommended by the grievance officers, Pranav Srivastava, Partner, Phoenix Legal, said.
“This necessarily means social media intermediaries will need to dedicate additional resources to implement decisions of the appellate body. In addition, grievance officers of social media intermediaries like Meta, Twitter, etc may also be more cautious and may also take more time given that complaints resolved now may be taken to GACs by the users,” Srivastava said.
They may also need more staff to handle user complaints and GAC decisions, he said.
Samudra Sarangi, Partner, Panag and Babu, told ET that when an appeal is filed, social media intermediaries must engage lawyers and represent themselves before the GACs which will be an added cost for the companies in addition to having grievance mechanisms installed in the first place
Several companies outsource grievance redressal work to lawyers themselves so that there is a possibility of having legal nuance coming in at a very early stage before one goes to the GAC. So, this is one option available to the companies, so that they are better prepared once it goes up, he said.
Tanu Banerjee, Partner, Technology & Media, Khaitan & Co, said, “Since there is an appellate body that users can approach now, accountability of how social media intermediaries handle each complaint will be heightened.”
Additional liaising with GACs is likely to increase the workload, she said.
Companies operating intermediary platforms may have to be more cautious in their decisions on user complaints now, she added.
Bigger tech platforms have bigger teams and resources at their disposal, but the challenge will be for smaller players with limited resources, teams, people, talent, and infrastructure available to them, she added.
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