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Speeding up the space sector reforms with final policies and activating the regulator for the private players, finalising the foreign direct investment (FDI) norms and passing of the Space Activities Bill<\/a> and others are the expectations of the industry players for 2022.
The global space market is about $360 billion and is expected to grow to $1 trillion by 2040.
However, India's share in the global pie is about two per cent, offering good potential for the new players.
Till now, the Indian space sector was a monopoly of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)- the country's space agency - and private participation was in the form of component supplies to the former.
\"The realisation of the uncrewed rocket flight -- part of India's human space mission Gaganyaan -- will be a major boost, a source of inspiration in the hearts of the people. There will be a lot of excitement with two uncrewed rocket launches,\" Dr Chaitanya Giri, Founder, DAWON Advisory & Intelligence told IANS.
He added that the Rs 9,023 crore Gaganyaan has a lot of strategic importance for the country apart from being a scientific achievement mission.
\"The year 2022 will also see some progress in the Aditya-L1 mission to study the Sun. There are also two moon mission projects -- the country's own Chandrayaan-3 and the Indo-Japan moon mission (Lunar Polar Exploration Mission-LUPEX) and the Indo-US collaborative NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) Mission,\" Giri said.
The Chandrayaan-3 is in an advanced stage of realisation with all the systems in both Propulsion Module and Rover Module having been realised, integrated and tested.
In the Lander Module, most of the systems have been realised and tests are underway. Integrated Sensors and Navigation performance tests on the Lander have been completed and other tests are in progress.
\"Chandrayaan-3 is targeted to be launched in the second quarter of financial year 2022 -2023,\" Union Minister of Science and Technology Dr Jitendra Singh told the Rajya Sabha.
As regards the NISAR, it was earlier said it will be put into orbit in 2022 by Indian rocket PSLV.
\"The global interest in the Venus planet is increasing and India may join the bandwagon. There is a growing community of planetary scientists in India,\" Giri remarked.
The ISRO is also expected to launch a couple of earth observation and other satellites next year.
While the above is about various satellite missions, at the ground level and part of the space sector reforms, the NewSpace India Ltd (NSIL) in 2022 should decide on the industry player(s) to make the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) or the PSLV rockets.
The NSIL had called for an Expression of Interest for production of PSLV rockets by an industry consortium.
On the rocket side, the ISRO has to realise next year its small rocket with a long winding name Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) with a capacity to carry 500 kg satellites.
The ISRO should also make progress in the construction of its second rocket port at Kulasekarapattinam in Tamil Nadu.
With the ISRO shifting focus to research and development (R&D), as part of the reform process, the committee that has been set up to recommend the methodology for right-sizing and optimal utilisation of the existing science and technology (S&T) manpower is expected to submit its report.
For the private sector start-ups making rockets and satellites too, next year is going to be crucial.
Small rocket makers Skyroot Aerospace Private Ltd and Agnikul Cosmos<\/a> are hoping to fly their vehicles by the end of 2022 while the satellite maker Syzygy Space Technologies Pvt Ltd, commonly known as Pixxel<\/a> is expected to fly its satellite sometime next year.
\"The year 2022 is an important year as we bring everything together for a launch of Vikram-1 rocket and join the elite of the world in providing launch solutions,\" Pawan Kumar Chandana, CEO and Chief Technology Officer, Skyroot Aerospace, told IANS.
As a part of opening up the space sector, the Indian government has constituted the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) as the sectoral regulator for the private players.
The IN-SPACe will also enable usage of ISRO's facilities for them.
There are over 30 requests from private companies for support from IN-SPACe for their space activities which are expected to be decided next year.
Industry officials expect the IN-SPACe and the sectoral regulations to be as agile as the startups.
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航天工业希望激动人心的2022年2021年被遗忘
加快空间部门改革最终政策和激活私人玩家的调节器,敲定的外国直接投资(FDI)规范和通过空间活动的法案和其他行业参与者的期望为2022。
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加快空间部门改革最终政策和激活私人玩家的调节器,敲定的外国直接投资(FDI)规范和传递的空间活动法案和其他行业参与者的预期为2022。
全球空间市场约为3600亿美元,预计到2040年增长到1万亿美元。
然而,印度的份额在全球派大约是百分之二,提供良好的潜在的新球员。
直到现在,印度空间领域的垄断印度空间研究组织(ISRO)——国家太空机构和私人的形式参与组件供应前。
”“火箭飞行的认识——人类太空任务Gaganyaan印度的一部分——将是一个重大的推动,灵感的来源在人民的心中。将会有大量的兴奋和两个“火箭发射,“创始人Chaitanya Giri博士DAWON咨询&情报告诉题材影片。
他补充说,9023卢比Gaganyaan有很多战略重要性的国家除了科学成就使命。
“2022年将会看到一些进展Aditya-L1任务来研究太阳。还有两个月的任务项目——国家的Chandrayaan-3和Indo-Japan月球任务(月球极地探索Mission-LUPEX)和印美合作NASA-ISRO合成孔径雷达(这个)的任务,”吉里说。
Chandrayaan-3认识的高级阶段,所有的系统推进模块和探测器模块已经实现,集成和测试。
在登陆模块,大多数的系统已经实现和测试正在进行中。集成传感器和探测器完成导航性能测试和其他测试正在进行中。
“Chandrayaan-3是有针对性的推出在-2023年金融2022年第二季度,“联盟科技部长Jitendra辛格博士告诉联邦院议长。
至于,这个是早些时候说,它将于2022年进入轨道火箭PSLV印度。
“全球利益金星星球是增加和印度可能会加入这个潮流。越来越多的社区行星科学家在印度,”吉里说。
ISRO预计也将发射的地球观测卫星和其他明年。
虽然上述关于各种卫星任务,在地面和太空部门改革的一部分,2022年印度有限公司(NSIL)新空间应该决定行业的球员(s)使极地卫星运载火箭(PSLV)或PSLV火箭。乐动扑克
NSIL已经呼吁对生产PSLV火箭的一个行业协会。
在火箭方面,明年ISRO已经意识到其小火箭,绕组的名字小卫星运载火箭(SSLV),携带500公斤的卫星的能力。
ISRO也应该取得进展的建设第二个火箭在泰米尔纳德邦Kulasekarapattinam港。
ISRO的焦点转移到研究和开发(研发),作为改革进程的一部分,已经成立的委员会推荐的方法合理精简和优化利用现有科技(科技)人力资源预计将提交报告。
为私营部门企业制造火箭和卫星,明年将是至关重要的。
小火箭Skyroot航空私人有限公司和制造商Agnikul宇宙希望飞他们的车辆在2022年底时卫星制造商朔望Pvt Ltd空间技术,通常被称为Pixxel预计明年飞它的卫星。
“2022年是一个重要的一年我们一起把一切Vikram-1发射的火箭和加入世界精英提供启动解决方案,“一生Kumar Chandana首席执行官和首席技术官,Skyroot航空、告诉题材影片。
作为一个开放的空间领域的一部分,印度政府已构成了印度国家空间推广和授权中心(太空)作为私营企业的行业监管机构。
ISRO太空还将使使用的设施。
有30多个请求从私人公司的支持来自太空的太空活动预计将决定明年。
业内人士预计,太空和部门规章创业一样敏捷。
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