The Directorate General of GST<\/a> Intelligence is probing Tata Sons' $1.2-billion payment to NTT Docomo in 2017 following the settlement reached in a three-year dispute over the Japanese company's exit from Tata Teleservices<\/a>.
Both sides agreed to implement an arbitration award that required the Tata Group to pay Docomo for its 26.5% stake in the joint venture and allow it to exit. The GST authorities are investigating the payment made on account of this settlement, the official said.
\"The investigation is going on,\" said another official.
Tata Sons declined to comment on the matter. A group official said Tata Sons has complied with all applicable laws for this payment.
The authorities are said to have taken a view that both parties agreed to do something in exchange for money, as per provisions in their contract.
'Not Applicable in the Case' 17
The tax authorities have relied on para 5, 2 (e) of Schedule II of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, which states that \"agreeing to an obligation to refrain from an act, or to tolerate an act or a situation, or to do an act\" shall be treated as supply of services. A GST rate of 18% would apply in such a case.
Tax experts said this provision may not be applicable in the Tata-Docomo case because their settlement was pursuant to an arbitration award by a court.
\"It can be argued that there should be a contract where parties undertake to do something in exchange for money... if money is paid pursuant to an arbitration award, it should ideally not get covered under this clause,\" said Pratik Jain, national leader, indirect taxes, at PwC.
The Dispute
Docomo had invested $2.2 billion in Tata Teleservices in November 2009.
The partners had agreed that upon Docomo exiting the venture within five years, Tata Sons would buy back the shares at a fair value or 50% of the subscription price, whichever was higher, if it was unable to find a buyer for the stake.
Docomo invoked this clause after Tata Teleservices failed to meet stipulated performance indicators by March 31, 2014.
The Tata Group sought the Reserve Bank of India's approval for the transaction because the sale of shares by overseas investors at a pre-determined price, as laid down in the Tata-Docomo agreement, violated foreign exchange norms.
The RBI consulted the government and said no special exemption could be granted.
Docomo then secured an arbitration award in the UK in June 2016 and approached the Delhi High Court<\/a> to enforce the award. The court dismissed the RBI's intervention in the dispute in April 2017 and allowed Tata Sons to pay the amount to Docomo.
Docomo said in November 2017 it had received the payment from Tata Sons. GST was introduced in India on July 1, 2017.
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