Outgoing U.S. President Donald Trump<\/a> has toughened his stance towards Beijing in the final months of his presidency with a slew of measures targeting Chinese companies<\/a>. 即将卸任的美国总统唐纳德·特朗普已经对北京强硬立场他总统任期的最后几个月,针对一系列的措施中国公司。
Here is an outline of moves so far, the fallout in financial markets and China's response:
DELISTING THREAT<\/strong>
* Trump signed the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act into law on Dec. 18. It allows U.S. authorities to remove foreign firms from stock exchanges if they fail to comply with U.S. audit rules for three years.
* It applies to companies from any country, but can require firms to disclose any Chinese Communist Party members on their boards and is seen aimed at Chinese firms with U.S. listings, such as Alibaba, Pinduoduo, PetroChina, Netease and JD.Com.
* Investors have been shifting their holdings in such firms out of the United States, if other listings are available.
INVESTMENT BANS<\/strong>
* On Nov. 12, Trump signed an executive order barring U.S. investors from buying exposure to firms deemed linked to the Chinese military after November 2021.
* The list of \"Communist Chinese Military Companies\" was mandated by a 1999 law requiring the Pentagon<\/a> to compile a catalogue of companies \"owned or controlled\" by the People's Liberation Army, but it was only drawn up in 2020.
* Companies such as SMIC<\/a>, China's biggest chipmaker, oil company CNOOC and surveillance firm Hikvision are among the 35 on the list, but have denied military links. (See this FACTBOX for others:)
* On Jan. 6, sources told Reuters and the Wall Street Journal that the Trump administration was considering adding tech giants Alibaba and Tencent.
SOFTWARE BANS<\/strong>
* On Jan. 5, Trump signed an executive order banning transactions with eight Chinese software applications, including Ant Group's popular Alipay.
* The Commerce Department will define which transactions will be banned within 45 days of Jan. 5.
* In August, Trump had sought to ban some transactions with WeChat and the Chinese-owned video app TikTok, although U.S. courts have so far blocked these plans.
TRADE RESTRICTIONS<\/strong>
* On Dec. 18 the United States added dozens of Chinese firms to an \"entity list\" that restricts their ability to trade with U.S. companies.
* SMIC and drone maker SZ DJI Technology were among the additions to a list that since 2019 included Hikvision and Huawei Technologies.
MARKET REACTION<\/strong>
* Money managers say selling of banned shares by U.S. investors could weigh on prices in the short term, but do not see big consequences yet and say that fine print could allow them to get around some of the trade restrictions.
* Index makers FTSE Russell, S&P Dow Jones Indices and MSCI have removed some of the listed firms from index products, weighing on their share prices as passive investors sell. (See this FACTBOX for details:)
* The New York Stock Exchange<\/a> said it would delist China Mobile, China Telecom<\/a> Corp and China Unicom on Jan. 11 and index providers say they will delete them, prompting heavy share price drops.
* Tencent and Alibaba shares also fell after it was reported that the U.S. may extend investment bans to them.
* Investors have shifted holdings of Chinese firms out of U.S. listings, saying there is a risk that more Chinese companies could be affected.
* Elsewhere widely-held securities such as SMIC's Hong Kong shares have seen modest price pressure, while others such as Hikvision have gained in recent weeks. CHINA'S RESPONSE
* China has described the U.S. moves as wanton oppression of its companies, said they lack evidence and asked the United States to cease abusing the concept of national security.
* In response to reports of sanctions extending to Tencent or Alibaba, China said it would take necessary measures to safeguard companies' rights and interests.
* Hikvision has called its inclusion on the Defense Department list \"groundless\" and other firms have issued similar strongly-worded statements.
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这是移动的大纲,到目前为止,金融市场的影响,中国的反应:
退市的威胁
*特朗普持有外国企业责任法案签署成为法律在12月18日。它允许美国当局把外国公司从证券交易所如果他们不遵守美国审计规则三年了。
*适用于公司从任何国家,但可以要求公司披露任何中国共产党成员的董事会和被认为针对中国企业在美国上市,如阿里巴巴、Pinduoduo,中石油,网易和JD.Com。
投资禁令
* 11月12日,特朗普签署了一项行政命令禁止美国投资者购买接触公司认为与中国军方在2021年11月。
*“共产主义中国军事公司”的列表是一个1999年的法律要求规定五角大楼编译目录公司拥有或控制“人民解放军,但只有在2020年起草。
*等公司中芯国际中国最大的芯片制造商,石油公司中海油和监测公司Hikvision 35名单上,但否认军事联系。(为别人看到这个FACTBOX:)
* 1月6日,消息人士向路透表示,《华尔街日报》,特朗普政府正在考虑增加科技巨头阿里巴巴和腾讯。
软件禁止
* 1月5日,特朗普与八名中国签署了一项行政命令禁止交易软件应用程序,包括蚁群的流行的支付宝。
*美国商务部将定义哪些事务将被禁止在45天的1月5日。
* 8月,特朗普曾试图禁止一些事务和微信中国视频应用TikTok,虽然迄今为止,美国法院阻止这些计划。
贸易限制
* 12月18日美国增加了许多中国企业一个“实体名单”,限制了他们的能力与美国的贸易公司。
*中芯国际和无人驾驶飞机制造商深圳收技术添加到一个列表中,自2019年以来,包括Hikvision和华为技术有限公司。
市场的反应
*禁止股票的基金经理说卖美国投资者可能打压价格在短期内,但没有看到大的后果,说小字可以让他们绕过一些贸易限制。
*富时指数制造商罗素,标普道琼斯指数和MSCI指数上市公司的一些产品,它们的股价承压,被动投资者出售。(有关详细信息,请参阅这FACTBOX:)
*纽约证券交易所表示,将摘牌中国移动,中国电信. n:行情)和中国联通(China Unicom) 1月11日,指数提供者说,他们将删除它们,促使股价下降。
*腾讯和阿里巴巴股票也下跌,此前有报道称美国可能延长投资禁令。
*投资者将持有的美国上市中国公司,说有可能更多中国企业可能会受到影响。
*其他地方等广泛的证券中芯国际的香港股市温和的价格压力,而其他如Hikvision最近几周了。中国的反应
*中国描述了美国肆意压迫的公司,说他们缺乏证据,要求美国停止滥用国家安全的概念。
*为了应对制裁延长腾讯和阿里巴巴的报道,中国表示将采取必要的措施,维护公司权益。
* Hikvision称其包含国防部名单上“毫无根据”和其他公司发出了类似的言辞激烈的语句。
读到
Outgoing U.S. President Donald Trump<\/a> has toughened his stance towards Beijing in the final months of his presidency with a slew of measures targeting Chinese companies<\/a>.
Here is an outline of moves so far, the fallout in financial markets and China's response:
DELISTING THREAT<\/strong>
* Trump signed the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act into law on Dec. 18. It allows U.S. authorities to remove foreign firms from stock exchanges if they fail to comply with U.S. audit rules for three years.
* It applies to companies from any country, but can require firms to disclose any Chinese Communist Party members on their boards and is seen aimed at Chinese firms with U.S. listings, such as Alibaba, Pinduoduo, PetroChina, Netease and JD.Com.
* Investors have been shifting their holdings in such firms out of the United States, if other listings are available.
INVESTMENT BANS<\/strong>
* On Nov. 12, Trump signed an executive order barring U.S. investors from buying exposure to firms deemed linked to the Chinese military after November 2021.
* The list of \"Communist Chinese Military Companies\" was mandated by a 1999 law requiring the Pentagon<\/a> to compile a catalogue of companies \"owned or controlled\" by the People's Liberation Army, but it was only drawn up in 2020.
* Companies such as SMIC<\/a>, China's biggest chipmaker, oil company CNOOC and surveillance firm Hikvision are among the 35 on the list, but have denied military links. (See this FACTBOX for others:)
* On Jan. 6, sources told Reuters and the Wall Street Journal that the Trump administration was considering adding tech giants Alibaba and Tencent.
SOFTWARE BANS<\/strong>
* On Jan. 5, Trump signed an executive order banning transactions with eight Chinese software applications, including Ant Group's popular Alipay.
* The Commerce Department will define which transactions will be banned within 45 days of Jan. 5.
* In August, Trump had sought to ban some transactions with WeChat and the Chinese-owned video app TikTok, although U.S. courts have so far blocked these plans.
TRADE RESTRICTIONS<\/strong>
* On Dec. 18 the United States added dozens of Chinese firms to an \"entity list\" that restricts their ability to trade with U.S. companies.
* SMIC and drone maker SZ DJI Technology were among the additions to a list that since 2019 included Hikvision and Huawei Technologies.
MARKET REACTION<\/strong>
* Money managers say selling of banned shares by U.S. investors could weigh on prices in the short term, but do not see big consequences yet and say that fine print could allow them to get around some of the trade restrictions.
* Index makers FTSE Russell, S&P Dow Jones Indices and MSCI have removed some of the listed firms from index products, weighing on their share prices as passive investors sell. (See this FACTBOX for details:)
* The New York Stock Exchange<\/a> said it would delist China Mobile, China Telecom<\/a> Corp and China Unicom on Jan. 11 and index providers say they will delete them, prompting heavy share price drops.
* Tencent and Alibaba shares also fell after it was reported that the U.S. may extend investment bans to them.
* Investors have shifted holdings of Chinese firms out of U.S. listings, saying there is a risk that more Chinese companies could be affected.
* Elsewhere widely-held securities such as SMIC's Hong Kong shares have seen modest price pressure, while others such as Hikvision have gained in recent weeks. CHINA'S RESPONSE
* China has described the U.S. moves as wanton oppression of its companies, said they lack evidence and asked the United States to cease abusing the concept of national security.
* In response to reports of sanctions extending to Tencent or Alibaba, China said it would take necessary measures to safeguard companies' rights and interests.
* Hikvision has called its inclusion on the Defense Department list \"groundless\" and other firms have issued similar strongly-worded statements.
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