The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology’s (MeitY) action follows Twitter<\/a>’s “repeated failures to act on the content take-down notices sent under Section 69 A of the IT Act” as well as on “non-compliance notices issued for not taking the content down,” officials in the know told ET.
In the notice sent on Monday—which has been reviewed by ET—the ministry pointed out that the microblogging platform failed to comply with notices sent on June 6 and June 9.
“Despite repeated notices and chances being given to them to act, Twitter continues to remain in violation. Therefore, appropriate action is being taken against (it),” said a senior official, adding that “all intermediaries that operate in India must follow the IT Rules<\/a> in letter and spirit.”
MeitY’s notice — addressed to Twitter’s Chief Compliance Officer — states that “if Twitter Inc. continues to be in violation of these Directions and therefore the IT Act, significant consequences under the IT Act shall prevail.”
Could be liable to punishment
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This includes “loss of immunity as available (to) an intermediary under sub-section (1) of section 79 of the IT Act and (will be) liable to punishment to offences as prescribed in the IT Act 2000.”
It was, however, not immediately clear which specific content takedown notices Twitter had not responded to or acted upon. The MeitY notice also did not make any mentions of the same.
Twitter India did not reply to ET’s queries on the development until press time.
To be sure, this is not the first instance wherein the IT ministry<\/a> has warned Twitter of the possibility of losing its intermediary status over non-compliance with regulations under the IT Act.
In May 2021, when the IT Rules 2021 came into effect, MeitY had issued a similar warning to Twitter, asking it to appoint a resident grievance officer, a resident chief compliance officer as well as a nodal contact person or risk losing the protection granted to it under Section 79 of the IT Act.
Under this law, an internet<\/a> intermediary cannot be held liable— legally or otherwise — for any third-party information, data or communication link that is hosted or made available on its platform by users.
Subsequently, Twitter had appointed executives in all the required roles and had informed the IT ministry of its compliance with the norms.
Over the last year, Twitter has blocked access in India to 80 pieces of content or user handles based on legal requests from the government, the intermediary said in its disclosures on Lumen Database, an internet archive of transparency reports filed by social media intermediaries.
According to its policies on withholding content for a specific geography, the microblogging platform blocks access to a specific piece of content or handles only on receiving a valid legal request from the government of the country.
“The withholdings are limited to the specific jurisdiction\/country where the content is determined to be illegal,” Twitter's country withholding policy states.
Regulatory overhaul<\/strong>
The ministry’s latest notice to the San Francisco-based company comes even as India is proposing an overhaul of the IT Rules to address challenges thrown up by the expanding digital ecosystem. The process aimed at bridging gaps in the current regulations, especially with respect to the “Big Tech<\/a> platform” is in the final stages.
Last Thursday, at an open house consultation on the proposed changes to the IT Rules of 2021, Minister of State for Electronics, and Information Technology Rajeev Chandrasekhar said that intermediaries should not cite “high costs” as an excuse to get themselves out of the mandatory compliance necessities, while noting that the government was open to changing the rules as the ecosystem developed.
Section 69A of the IT Act empowers a competent central government officer to direct the blocking of public access to any information within the geographical limits of India, available on any computer resource, if it is a threat to the sovereignty and integrity, defence, security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States or public order.
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