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LONDON: Prime Minister Boris Johnson<\/a> ordered Huawei<\/a> equipment to be purged completely from Britain's 5G network<\/a> by the end of 2027, risking the ire of China by signalling that the world's biggest telecoms equipment maker is not welcome in the West.
As Britain prepares to cast off from the European Union, fears over the security of Huawei have forced Johnson to choose between global rivals the United States and China.
He had been under intense pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump, while Beijing had warned London, which has sought to court China in recent years, that billions in investment would be at risk if it sided with Washington.
Reversing a January decision to allow Huawei to supply up to 35% of the non-core 5G network, Johnson banned British telecoms operators from buying any 5G equipment from Huawei by year-end and gave them seven years to rip out existing gear.
\"This has not been an easy decision, but it is the right one for the UK telecoms networks, for our national security and our economy, both now and indeed in the long run,\" digital minister Oliver Dowden told parliament.
\"By the time of the next election, we will have implemented in law an irreversible path for the complete removal of Huawei equipment from our 5G networks\".
The reason given for the about-turn was the impact of new U.S. sanctions on chip technology, which Britain's National Cyber Security Centre, part of the GCHQ eavesdropping agency, had told ministers meant Huawei was not a reliable supplier.
White House National Security Adviser Robert O'Brien said Britain's action reflected a growing consensus that Huawei and other untrusted vendors posed a threat to national security because they remained \"beholden to the Chinese Communist Party\".
According to a law introduced in 2017 under Chinese President Xi Jinping, Chinese companies have an obligation to support and cooperate in China's national intelligence work.
China's ambassador to Britain Liu Xiaoming called the decision \"disappointing and wrong\".
\"It has become questionable whether the UK can provide an open, fair and non-discriminatory business environment for companies from other countries,\" he said.
The ban will delay the roll-out of 5G - cast as the nervous system of the future economy - by two to three years, and add costs of up to 2 billion pounds ($2.5 billion).
The Dec. 31, 2027 deadline was not as bad as British telecoms operators such as BT, Vodafone<\/a> and Three had feared. They were concerned that they would be forced to spend billions of pounds to rip out Huawei equipment much faster.
BT said 500 million pounds already earmarked to comply with the earlier cap would cover its costs. Its shares closed up 4%.
5G PROXY WAR?<\/strong>
Hanging up on Huawei marks an end to what former Prime Minister David Cameron cast as a \"golden era\" of ties which saw Britain pushed as Europe's top destination for Chinese capital.
But London has been dismayed by a crackdown in Hong Kong and the perception China did not tell the whole truth over the novel coronavirus outbreak.
Huawei said the decision was more about U.S. trade policy<\/a> than security. \"It threatens to move Britain into the digital slow lane, push up bills and deepen the digital divide,\" a spokesman said.
In what some have compared to the Cold War antagonism with the Soviet Union, the United States is worried that 5G dominance could lead towards Chinese technological supremacy.
After Australia first raised alarms about the risk of 5G being hijacked by a hostile state, worries in the West about Huawei have mounted. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/huawei-usa-campaign\/
The United States calls the company an agent of the Chinese Communist state - a view widely supported in Johnson's Conservative Party. Huawei denies it spies for China and says the United States wants to frustrate its growth because no U.S. company offers the same technology at a competitive price.
In a tweet, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said the British decision \"advances Transatlantic security in the #5G era while protecting citizens' privacy, national security, and free-world values.\"
HUAWEI ALTERNATIVE?<\/strong>
British ministers say the rise to global dominance of Huawei, founded in 1987 by a former People's Liberation Army engineer, has caught the West off-guard.
Dowden said Britain was working with its allies to foster stronger rivals to Huawei, naming firms from Finland, Sweden, South Korea and Japan.
\"The first thing we need to do is ensure that we protect the other two vendors in this market, so Nokia<\/a>, and Ericsson<\/a>,\" Dowden said. \"Secondly we need to get new suppliers in, that starts with Samsung, and it starts with NEC.\"
Nokia and Ericsson said they stood ready to replace Huawei gear.
By allowing Huawei's equipment to remain in the 5G network until end-2027 and in older mobile networks, Johnson stopped short of demands from some lawmakers for a ban in four years.
Chinese imports to Britain doubled in the 15 years to 2018, to about 9% of all goods imported, worth 43 billion pounds.
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英国从5克净化华为2027年底,站在特朗普
总理鲍里斯·约翰逊下令华为的设备完全清除来自英国的5 g网络到2027年底,冒着中国的愤怒表明世界上最大的电信设备制造商在西方是不受欢迎的。
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伦敦:总理鲍里斯•约翰逊命令华为设备从英国被完全清除5 g网络到2027年底,冒着中国的愤怒表明世界上最大的电信设备制造商在西方是不受欢迎的。
英国准备摆脱来自欧盟,华为的安全担忧迫使约翰逊在全球的竞争对手美国和中国之间做出选择。
他一直在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的巨大压力下,尽管中国政府曾警告伦敦寻求法院中国近年来,数十亿美元的投资将面临风险,如果站在华盛顿。
扭转了1月决定允许华为提供高达35%的非核心5 g网络,约翰逊禁止英国电信运营商从华为购买任何5 g设备在年底前,给他们七年扯掉现有的齿轮。
“这不是一个容易的决定,但它是正确的英国电信网络,对我们的国家安全与经济,现在和实际上从长远来看,“数字部长奥利弗道登告诉议会。
“下次选举之时,我们将会实现在法律上不可逆路径华为设备的完全删除从我们5 g网络”。
大转变的理由是美国新制裁芯片技术的影响,英国的国家网络安全中心,GCHQ窃听机构的一部分,告诉部长意味着华为并不是一个可靠的供应商。
白宫国家安全顾问罗伯特·奥布莱恩说,英国的行动反映了越来越多的人一致认为,华为和其他不受信任的供应商对国家安全构成了威胁,因为他们仍然受制于中国共产党”。
根据2017年引入一项法律根据中国习近平副主席,中国企业有义务支持和配合中国国家情报工作。
中国驻英国大使刘晓明称这一决定“令人失望的和错误的”。
”已经成为怀疑英国是否可以提供一个开放、公平、非歧视的商业环境对于来自其他国家的公司,”他说。
禁令将推迟5 g的推出——扮演神经系统未来的经济——通过两到三年,并添加成本高达20亿英镑(25亿美元)。
2027年12月31日的最后期限是比不上英国电信运营商BT等沃达丰(Vodafone)和三个人担心。他们担心,他们将被迫花费数十亿英镑扯掉华为设备快得多。
BT说5亿磅已经用于符合前面的帽子将覆盖其成本。其股价收盘上涨4%。
5 g代理战争?
挂在华为标志着结束前首相戴维•卡梅伦(David Cameron)扮演的一个“黄金时代”的关系,英国将成为欧洲最大的目的地为中国资本。
但伦敦已经被镇压在香港和沮丧的感觉中国没有告诉全部真相的新型冠状病毒的爆发。
华为表示,决定是更多关于美国贸易政策比安全。“这威胁英国进入数字慢车道,推高账单和深化数字鸿沟,”一位发言人说。
在一些相对于冷战与苏联对抗,美国担心5 g的主导地位可能会对中国技术霸权。
澳大利亚后第一次提出警报5 g的风险是被一个敌对国家,在西方担心华为已经显现出来。https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/huawei-usa-campaign/
美国电话公司代理中国共产主义国家——约翰逊的保守党的观点的广泛支持。华为否认这对中国间谍和说,美国想要阻挠其增长因为没有美国公司提供同样的技术以有竞争力的价格。
推特,美国国务卿迈克旁派说,英国决定“# 5 g时代而进步的跨大西洋安全保护公民隐私,国家安全,自由世界的价值观。”
华为选择吗?
英国部长说华为的上升到全球主导地位,成立于1987年由一位前人民解放军工程师,引起了西方措手不及。
道登表示,英国与盟国合作,培养更强的竞争对手华为命名公司从芬兰,瑞典,韩国和日本。
“我们需要做的第一件事是确保我们保护其他两个供应商在这个市场诺基亚,爱立信,”道登说。“其次我们需要新的供应商,从三星开始,开始与NEC。”
诺基亚和爱立信表示,他们随时准备取代华为设备。
通过允许华为的设备保持在5 g网络,直到2027年年底,年长的移动网络,一些议员约翰逊没有要求禁止在四年。
中国进口到英国2018年15年翻了一倍,大约9%的进口商品,价值430亿英镑。
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