5G以及引领新的数字革命的力量
“5G有可能真正改变印度公民的生活。考虑到强大的利益，它提供的是政府的支持，以强有力的部际政策的形式，可以为端到端实现5G提供途径。令人鼓舞的是，根据5G印度2020部际高级别论坛的建议，政府正在创建一个有利的框架，”Kochhar说。
Tele-Talk来自我们受人尊敬的行业领袖小组的新鲜拍摄，深入分析和意见
5G has the potential to transform India by catalyzing a digital revolution that can bring to life the vision of \u201cDigital India\u201d.
But first, a quick look at what made for the country\u2019s success story in mobile telephony? In a nutshell, India\u2019s mobile telephony revolution was a result of clarity of policy, participation from the private sector and a will to make things happen on the part of the government.
For 5G deployment much of the vital factors for success are already in place. The government\u2019s National Digital Communications Policy 2018 recognizes the role and importance of 5G in enhancing digital engagements in the country and acknowledges the rewarding takeaways. 5G by supporting e-governance, smart cities, online education, e-health, and smart farming among others can make Digital India a reality at a rapid pace.
We only have to look at the examples of countries like South Korea, China, the US and Australia where early investments in 5G are today paying rich dividends. It is estimated by PwC that 5G Technology will add USD 1.3Trillion to Global GDP by 2030, while total 5G impact in 2030 for India will be USD 42 billion. Further, it is estimated that 5G will create the economic value of USD 1 Trillion by 2035 in India.
Opening the doors to 5G<\/strong>
How will this happen?<\/em>
As a new and innovative technology, 5G will enable Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) to deploy novel business models to individuals and organizations across verticals including commercial, educational, healthcare, agriculture, finance, and social sectors. 5G, through its inherent strengths, will also enable the growth of new age technologies like IoT, M2M, AI, AR, VR and blockchains besides fixed wireless high-speed broadband networks. New business opportunities arising from online high-definition content consumption is likely to open revenue channels for telecom operators, thereby boosting revenue streams. This is critical as the telecom sector needs to be fundamentally strong given that it is the very backbone of India\u2019s digital revolution.
TSPs have already been on the front foot on readying \u201cnetworks of the future\u201d which will incorporate 5G. Some of the new age technologies mentioned above are already bringing transformative changes for both individuals and enterprises.
5G has the potential to truly transform the lives of India\u2019s citizens. Considering the robust benefits, it offers, what is required is government\u2019s support in the form of a strong and robust inter-ministerial policy that can provide a pathway for end-to-end 5G realization. It is encouraging that following the recommendations of the inter-ministerial High-Level Forum for 5G India 2020, the government is creating an enabling framework.
Creases to be ironed out<\/strong>
However, 5G deployment is not without challenges. Spectrum price remains high in India; the recent auctions demonstrated that as only 37% of the spectrum has been sold out of total spectrum put for auction. The spectrum available in the 700 MHz and 2500 MHz bands remained unsold. Further, the TRAI recommended reserve Price of Rs.492 Crores for the 3.3.-3.6 GHz band (so called 5G band) is very high compared to other countries such as Italy, UK, Australia, Spain etc. Spectrum prices are significantly high, compared, even when normalized on population and on GDP per Capita basis.
Then again, there is the challenge associated with the availability of spectrum. To solve this, we need a robust policy to effectively and efficiently manage and allocate spectrum. This calls for both short-term and long-term roadmaps for spectrum assignment including guidelines on the quantum and timelines of availability. In addition, interests and investments of TSPs must be protected while ensuring availability of spectrum for cellular technologies, including the upcoming 5G, and backhaul.
As an immediate step, entire band from 3.3 \u2013 3.6 GHz should be made available for 5G. Also, mmwave bands like 26, 28 & 37 GHz should be referred to TRAI to arrive at pricing. This along with early decision on E&V band will facilitate 5G.
To make India 5G ready at the earliest, Government needs to allocate at least the following spectrum per operator., 3.5GHz: at least 100MHz per operator, Mm Wave (26, 28, 37 GHz): at least 400MHz per operator, Sub-GHz (600MHz & 700MHz): at least 2x20MHz per operator, E-Band: at least 2x1GHz per operator and V-Band: at least 1GHz per operator.
Resolving Right of Way (RoW) challenges remain yet another concern for the roll out of infrastructure. The industry has always raised a voice for streamlining RoW policy and implementing it uniformly across states. This is because telecom infrastructure forms the backbone and is not necessarily a source of revenue.
Another must have, from a regulatory context, will be the need for the adoption of data protection laws which are appropriate and necessary for the country and for its economy. It would also be a big boost to Indian operators if the government were to accept telecom as a key infrastructure for growth followed by the relaxation of taxes and levies on telecom infrastructure. Currently, TSPs in India pay one of the highest levies in terms of License Fee, Spectrum Usage Charges, GST etc. compared to other countries.
According to recent report by Motilal Oswal Financial Services, investments in key components of 5G network on mid or low-band spectrum with pan-India coverage is estimated to be about Rs 1.3-2.3 lakh crore. Hence, it is vital to ensure that the telecom industry remains financially strong and there is an urgent need to reduce the burden of levies on the sector.
5G, once commercialized, has the potential to revolutionize the country in a manner not seen since the mobile telephony revolution. This will lead to a more digitally inclusive society, one that is powered by faster connectivity and greater digitalization of services. The future is not very far and a future where we have driverless cars, smart irrigation, smart transportation and logistics, smart farming, drone patrolling for road safety, holograms and remote robotic healthcare could be a reality soon. This will undoubtedly rest on a bedrock provided by 5G. As India continues to increase mobile phone subscriptions, we owe our citizens the power of 5G to transform their lives and the country.","blog_img":"","posted_date":"2021-04-14 15:08:18","modified_date":"2021-04-14 15:12:11","featured":"0","status":"Y","seo_title":"5G and the power to usher in a new digital revolution","seo_url":"5g-and-the-power-to-usher-in-a-new-digital-revolution","url":"\/\/www.iser-br.com\/tele-talk\/5g-and-the-power-to-usher-in-a-new-digital-revolution\/4885","url_seo":"5g-and-the-power-to-usher-in-a-new-digital-revolution"}">
印度电信革命最引人注目的方面之一是本世纪初该国向移动电话的飞跃。毫无疑问，这是印度最伟大的成功故事之一。低成本的电话连接通过降低通信成本，前所未有地增强了个人能力，促进了经济增长。对这个国家来说，这简直是一个奇迹。今天，我们正站在另一场革命的门槛上，可能是一个更大的成功故事。
5G有可能通过催化数字革命来改变印度，从而实现“数字印度”的愿景。
但首先，让我们快速了解一下是什么造就了这个国家在移动电话领域的成功故事?简而言之，印度的移动电话革命是政策清晰、私营部门参与以及政府方面实现目标的意愿的结果。
对于5G部署来说，成功的许多关键因素已经到位。政府的《2018年国家数字通信政策》承认5G在加强该国数字参与度方面的作用和重要性，并承认其有益的成果。5G通过支持电子政务、智能城市、在线教育、电子医疗和智能农业等，可以使数字印度迅速成为现实。
我们只需看看韩国、中国、美国和澳大利亚等国的例子，这些国家对5G的早期投资如今正带来丰厚的回报。据普华永道估计，到2030年，5G技术将为全球GDP增加1.3万亿美元，而到2030年，5G对印度的总影响将达到420亿美元。此外，据估计，到2035年，5G将在印度创造1万亿美元的经济价值。
打开5G的大门
这将如何发生?
作为一项新的创新技术，5G将使电信服务提供商(tsp)能够跨垂直行业(包括商业、教育、医疗保健、农业、金融和社会部门)向个人和组织部署新的商业模式。除了固定无线高速宽带网络，5G还将通过其固有优势，推动物联网、M2M、人工智能、AR、VR、区块链等新时代技术的发展。在线高清内容消费带来的新商机可能会为电信运营商开辟收入渠道，从而增加收入来源。这一点至关重要，因为电信行业是印度数字革命的支柱，需要从根本上保持强大。
tsp已经在准备包含5G的“未来网络”方面走在了前面。上面提到的一些新时代技术已经为个人和企业带来了变革性的变化。
5G有可能真正改变印度公民的生活。考虑到强大的利益，它提供的是政府的支持，以强有力的部际政策的形式，可以为端到端实现5G提供途径。令人鼓舞的是，根据5G印度2020部际高级别论坛的建议，政府正在创建一个使能框架。
需要熨平的折痕
然而，5G部署并非没有挑战。印度的频谱价格仍然很高;最近的拍卖表明，只有37%的频谱被拍卖。700 MHz和2500 MHz频段的可用频谱仍未售出。此外，与意大利、英国、澳大利亚、西班牙等其他国家相比，TRAI建议的3.3 -3.6 GHz频段(所谓的5G频段)的保留价格为49.2亿卢比，非常高。相比之下，即使按人口和人均GDP进行标准化计算，频谱价格也非常高。
此外，频谱的可用性也存在挑战。为了解决这个问题，我们需要一个强有力的政策来有效地管理和分配频谱。这就需要制定频谱分配的短期和长期路线图，包括关于可用量和时间表的指导方针。此外，必须保护tsp的利益和投资，同时确保蜂窝技术(包括即将到来的5G)和回程的频谱可用性。
作为直接的一步，从3.3 - 3.6 GHz的整个频段应该可以用于5G。此外，像26、28和37 GHz这样的毫米波频段应该参考TRAI来确定价格。这连同早期对E&V频段的决定将促进5G。
为了让印度5G尽早做好准备，政府至少需要为每个运营商分配以下频谱。3.5GHz:每个操作符至少100MHz, Mm波(26,28,37 GHz):每个操作符至少400MHz, Sub-GHz (600MHz & 700MHz):每个操作符至少2x20MHz, E-Band:每个操作符至少2x1GHz, V-Band:每个操作符至少1GHz。
解决路权(RoW)挑战仍然是基础设施推广的另一个关注点。该行业一直在呼吁精简RoW政策，并在各州统一实施。这是因为电信基础设施是支柱，不一定是收入来源。
从监管的角度来看，另一个必须具备的条件是，有必要通过对国家及其经济合适且必要的数据保护法律。如果政府接受电信作为增长的关键基础设施，然后放松电信基础设施的税收，这对印度运营商也将是一个巨大的推动。目前，与其他国家相比，印度的tsp在许可费、频谱使用费、商品及服务税等方面支付的费用最高。
根据Motilal Oswal金融服务公司最近的报告，对覆盖全印度的中低频段5G网络关键组件的投资估计约为1.3-2.3万亿卢比。因此，确保电讯业保持强劲的财务实力至关重要，并迫切需要减轻电讯业的征费负担。
5G一旦商业化，就有可能以自移动电话革命以来从未见过的方式给这个国家带来革命。这将导致一个更具数字包容性的社会，一个由更快的连接和更大程度的服务数字化所驱动的社会。未来并不遥远，我们拥有无人驾驶汽车、智能灌溉、智能交通和物流、智能农业、道路安全无人机巡逻、全息摄影和远程机器人医疗的未来可能很快就会成为现实。毫无疑问，这将建立在5G提供的基础上。随着印度手机用户的不断增加，我们欠我们的公民5G改变他们生活和国家的力量。
5G有可能通过催化数字革命来改变印度，从而实现“数字印度”的愿景。
但首先，让我们快速了解一下是什么造就了这个国家在移动电话领域的成功故事?简而言之，印度的移动电话革命是政策清晰、私营部门参与以及政府方面实现目标的意愿的结果。
对于5G部署来说，成功的许多关键因素已经到位。政府的《2018年国家数字通信政策》承认5G在加强该国数字参与度方面的作用和重要性，并承认其有益的成果。5G通过支持电子政务、智能城市、在线教育、电子医疗和智能农业等，可以使数字印度迅速成为现实。
我们只需看看韩国、中国、美国和澳大利亚等国的例子，这些国家对5G的早期投资如今正带来丰厚的回报。据普华永道估计，到2030年，5G技术将为全球GDP增加1.3万亿美元，而到2030年，5G对印度的总影响将达到420亿美元。此外，据估计，到2035年，5G将在印度创造1万亿美元的经济价值。
打开5G的大门
这将如何发生?
作为一项新的创新技术，5G将使电信服务提供商(tsp)能够跨垂直行业(包括商业、教育、医疗保健、农业、金融和社会部门)向个人和组织部署新的商业模式。除了固定无线高速宽带网络，5G还将通过其固有优势，推动物联网、M2M、人工智能、AR、VR、区块链等新时代技术的发展。在线高清内容消费带来的新商机可能会为电信运营商开辟收入渠道，从而增加收入来源。这一点至关重要，因为电信行业是印度数字革命的支柱，需要从根本上保持强大。
tsp已经在准备包含5G的“未来网络”方面走在了前面。上面提到的一些新时代技术已经为个人和企业带来了变革性的变化。
5G有可能真正改变印度公民的生活。考虑到强大的利益，它提供的是政府的支持，以强有力的部际政策的形式，可以为端到端实现5G提供途径。令人鼓舞的是，根据5G印度2020部际高级别论坛的建议，政府正在创建一个使能框架。
需要熨平的折痕
然而，5G部署并非没有挑战。印度的频谱价格仍然很高;最近的拍卖表明，只有37%的频谱被拍卖。700 MHz和2500 MHz频段的可用频谱仍未售出。此外，与意大利、英国、澳大利亚、西班牙等其他国家相比，TRAI建议的3.3 -3.6 GHz频段(所谓的5G频段)的保留价格为49.2亿卢比，非常高。相比之下，即使按人口和人均GDP进行标准化计算，频谱价格也非常高。
此外，频谱的可用性也存在挑战。为了解决这个问题，我们需要一个强有力的政策来有效地管理和分配频谱。这就需要制定频谱分配的短期和长期路线图，包括关于可用量和时间表的指导方针。此外，必须保护tsp的利益和投资，同时确保蜂窝技术(包括即将到来的5G)和回程的频谱可用性。
作为直接的一步，从3.3 - 3.6 GHz的整个频段应该可以用于5G。此外，像26、28和37 GHz这样的毫米波频段应该参考TRAI来确定价格。这连同早期对E&V频段的决定将促进5G。
为了让印度5G尽早做好准备，政府至少需要为每个运营商分配以下频谱。3.5GHz:每个操作符至少100MHz, Mm波(26,28,37 GHz):每个操作符至少400MHz, Sub-GHz (600MHz & 700MHz):每个操作符至少2x20MHz, E-Band:每个操作符至少2x1GHz, V-Band:每个操作符至少1GHz。
解决路权(RoW)挑战仍然是基础设施推广的另一个关注点。该行业一直在呼吁精简RoW政策，并在各州统一实施。这是因为电信基础设施是支柱，不一定是收入来源。
从监管的角度来看，另一个必须具备的条件是，有必要通过对国家及其经济合适且必要的数据保护法律。如果政府接受电信作为增长的关键基础设施，然后放松电信基础设施的税收，这对印度运营商也将是一个巨大的推动。目前，与其他国家相比，印度的tsp在许可费、频谱使用费、商品及服务税等方面支付的费用最高。
根据Motilal Oswal金融服务公司最近的报告，对覆盖全印度的中低频段5G网络关键组件的投资估计约为1.3-2.3万亿卢比。因此，确保电讯业保持强劲的财务实力至关重要，并迫切需要减轻电讯业的征费负担。
5G一旦商业化，就有可能以自移动电话革命以来从未见过的方式给这个国家带来革命。这将导致一个更具数字包容性的社会，一个由更快的连接和更大程度的服务数字化所驱动的社会。未来并不遥远，我们拥有无人驾驶汽车、智能灌溉、智能交通和物流、智能农业、道路安全无人机巡逻、全息摄影和远程机器人医疗的未来可能很快就会成为现实。毫无疑问，这将建立在5G提供的基础上。随着印度手机用户的不断增加，我们欠我们的公民5G改变他们生活和国家的力量。
免责声明:所表达的观点仅代表作者，ETTelecom.com并不一定订阅它。乐动体育1002乐动体育乐动娱乐招聘乐动娱乐招聘乐动体育1002乐动体育etelecom.com不对直接或间接对任何人/组织造成的任何损害负责。
5G has the potential to transform India by catalyzing a digital revolution that can bring to life the vision of \u201cDigital India\u201d.
But first, a quick look at what made for the country\u2019s success story in mobile telephony? In a nutshell, India\u2019s mobile telephony revolution was a result of clarity of policy, participation from the private sector and a will to make things happen on the part of the government.
For 5G deployment much of the vital factors for success are already in place. The government\u2019s National Digital Communications Policy 2018 recognizes the role and importance of 5G in enhancing digital engagements in the country and acknowledges the rewarding takeaways. 5G by supporting e-governance, smart cities, online education, e-health, and smart farming among others can make Digital India a reality at a rapid pace.
We only have to look at the examples of countries like South Korea, China, the US and Australia where early investments in 5G are today paying rich dividends. It is estimated by PwC that 5G Technology will add USD 1.3Trillion to Global GDP by 2030, while total 5G impact in 2030 for India will be USD 42 billion. Further, it is estimated that 5G will create the economic value of USD 1 Trillion by 2035 in India.
Opening the doors to 5G<\/strong>
How will this happen?<\/em>
As a new and innovative technology, 5G will enable Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) to deploy novel business models to individuals and organizations across verticals including commercial, educational, healthcare, agriculture, finance, and social sectors. 5G, through its inherent strengths, will also enable the growth of new age technologies like IoT, M2M, AI, AR, VR and blockchains besides fixed wireless high-speed broadband networks. New business opportunities arising from online high-definition content consumption is likely to open revenue channels for telecom operators, thereby boosting revenue streams. This is critical as the telecom sector needs to be fundamentally strong given that it is the very backbone of India\u2019s digital revolution.
TSPs have already been on the front foot on readying \u201cnetworks of the future\u201d which will incorporate 5G. Some of the new age technologies mentioned above are already bringing transformative changes for both individuals and enterprises.
5G has the potential to truly transform the lives of India\u2019s citizens. Considering the robust benefits, it offers, what is required is government\u2019s support in the form of a strong and robust inter-ministerial policy that can provide a pathway for end-to-end 5G realization. It is encouraging that following the recommendations of the inter-ministerial High-Level Forum for 5G India 2020, the government is creating an enabling framework.
Creases to be ironed out<\/strong>
However, 5G deployment is not without challenges. Spectrum price remains high in India; the recent auctions demonstrated that as only 37% of the spectrum has been sold out of total spectrum put for auction. The spectrum available in the 700 MHz and 2500 MHz bands remained unsold. Further, the TRAI recommended reserve Price of Rs.492 Crores for the 3.3.-3.6 GHz band (so called 5G band) is very high compared to other countries such as Italy, UK, Australia, Spain etc. Spectrum prices are significantly high, compared, even when normalized on population and on GDP per Capita basis.
Then again, there is the challenge associated with the availability of spectrum. To solve this, we need a robust policy to effectively and efficiently manage and allocate spectrum. This calls for both short-term and long-term roadmaps for spectrum assignment including guidelines on the quantum and timelines of availability. In addition, interests and investments of TSPs must be protected while ensuring availability of spectrum for cellular technologies, including the upcoming 5G, and backhaul.
As an immediate step, entire band from 3.3 \u2013 3.6 GHz should be made available for 5G. Also, mmwave bands like 26, 28 & 37 GHz should be referred to TRAI to arrive at pricing. This along with early decision on E&V band will facilitate 5G.
To make India 5G ready at the earliest, Government needs to allocate at least the following spectrum per operator., 3.5GHz: at least 100MHz per operator, Mm Wave (26, 28, 37 GHz): at least 400MHz per operator, Sub-GHz (600MHz & 700MHz): at least 2x20MHz per operator, E-Band: at least 2x1GHz per operator and V-Band: at least 1GHz per operator.
Resolving Right of Way (RoW) challenges remain yet another concern for the roll out of infrastructure. The industry has always raised a voice for streamlining RoW policy and implementing it uniformly across states. This is because telecom infrastructure forms the backbone and is not necessarily a source of revenue.
Another must have, from a regulatory context, will be the need for the adoption of data protection laws which are appropriate and necessary for the country and for its economy. It would also be a big boost to Indian operators if the government were to accept telecom as a key infrastructure for growth followed by the relaxation of taxes and levies on telecom infrastructure. Currently, TSPs in India pay one of the highest levies in terms of License Fee, Spectrum Usage Charges, GST etc. compared to other countries.
According to recent report by Motilal Oswal Financial Services, investments in key components of 5G network on mid or low-band spectrum with pan-India coverage is estimated to be about Rs 1.3-2.3 lakh crore. Hence, it is vital to ensure that the telecom industry remains financially strong and there is an urgent need to reduce the burden of levies on the sector.
5G, once commercialized, has the potential to revolutionize the country in a manner not seen since the mobile telephony revolution. This will lead to a more digitally inclusive society, one that is powered by faster connectivity and greater digitalization of services. The future is not very far and a future where we have driverless cars, smart irrigation, smart transportation and logistics, smart farming, drone patrolling for road safety, holograms and remote robotic healthcare could be a reality soon. This will undoubtedly rest on a bedrock provided by 5G. As India continues to increase mobile phone subscriptions, we owe our citizens the power of 5G to transform their lives and the country.","blog_img":"","posted_date":"2021-04-14 15:08:18","modified_date":"2021-04-14 15:12:11","featured":"0","status":"Y","seo_title":"5G and the power to usher in a new digital revolution","seo_url":"5g-and-the-power-to-usher-in-a-new-digital-revolution","url":"\/\/www.iser-br.com\/tele-talk\/5g-and-the-power-to-usher-in-a-new-digital-revolution\/4885","url_seo":"5g-and-the-power-to-usher-in-a-new-digital-revolution"},img_object:["","retail_files/author_1618391701_15633.jpg"],fromNewsletter:"",newsletterDate:"",ajaxParams:{action:"get_more_blogs"},pageTrackingKey:"Blog",author_list:"S. P. Kochhar",complete_cat_name:"Blogs"});" data-jsinvoker_init="_override_history_url = "//www.iser-br.com/tele-talk/5g-and-the-power-to-usher-in-a-new-digital-revolution/4885";">
s.p.科赫哈
印度移动电话运营商协会(COAI)总干事S. P. Kochhar是一名功勋老兵，退休时担任印度陆军ICT部门负责人，负责规划、执行和运营所有电信显示更多…
