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印度首秀5G延迟?相反的观点

拉玛钱德兰表示:“在5G领域,我们不仅可以借鉴其他国家的经验,还可以利用强大的私有网络平台,在大量的机会中推动印度在许多垂直领域处于全球领先地位。”

电视拉马钱德兰
电视拉马钱德兰 宽带印度论坛主席

No trials for earlier Gs<\/strong>!: Firstly, we need to remember that we didn\u2019t do any trials before introducing 2G, 3G or 4G. We plunged headlong into their commercial launch without any difficulties. Trials had been considered necessary for 5G since, three years ago, no country had any experience of this advanced wireless technology which is the 1st G to go out of Telecom to other industry verticals. Today, however, that trial phase is far behind us. The technology has been already adopted and deployed in about 60 countries the world over with more than 225 million subscribers (ref: GSA) and various use cases established. More than 150 operators have already launched commercial 5G services. As per experts, therefore, there is surely no longer any need for trials in India. Reality is that we have now saved over a year that was earlier envisaged for doing trials and can easily go straight into commercial launch like we did brilliantly for 4G in 2016 and, earlier, in 1995 for 2G.

The late mover advantage<\/strong>: We can actually benefit hugely from the experience and learnings of the other operators and build more robust networks and improved customer experience. Prices of network equipment and handsets would have fallen significantly and reached the affordable price points so important for India. Being one of the early movers with a completely new technology (as in this case) can present many disadvantages and prove costly in the marketplace.

Private 5G Networks-An alternate complementary route<\/strong>: Thirdly, while the launch of large public networks of 5G might await spectrum auctions and rollout in\u201922\/\u201923, it does not mean that we have to wait to taste 5G or to secure some of its powerful benefits. Private 5G networks (also referred to as Non Public Networks), which are small local networks (akin to Closed User Groups or CUGs) are complementary to the wide area public networks and do not entail the challenges of large spectrum requirements or auction or onerous licensing\/security requirements; are possible right away \u2013 in fact, these could have been implemented months ago. These networks are the captive or dedicated networks of the concerned enterprises and not connected to the external commercial market\/users. Such networks can provide secured connectivity and meet specific or special needs (throughputs, latency, security, reliability) within the campus of the enterprise. Telecom operators can do these as also, if they so desire, large enterprises like a Maruti, Toyota, Tata, Apollo or AIIMS, IITs, etc. The latter entities could set up their networks by going directly to the vendors like Cisco, Ericsson, Nokia etc., which is anyway what the mobile operators themselves do.

Many countries in the world \u2013 France, Netherlands, UK, USA, Japan, Australia, Hong Kong and others, have already implemented or are in the process of implementing the deployment of private 5G networks. In Germany, at least 33 companies have bought 5G private licences. These include BASF, BMW, Bosch, Lufthansa, Siemens and Volkswagen. In France, enterprises that have taken up private 5G licences include airport operator ADP Group and its subsidiary Hub One, the major French electricity company EDF and the mobility company TransDev. Private wireless networks are clearly in demand at critical travel and freight junctions where multiple companies are operating within a defined area and have critical communication needs. The railway company SNCF and Airbus have also expressed interest in having their own private 5G networks. All three Paris airports have a professional private network. Similarly, Verizon with partner Nokia, has landed a deal to deploy a private 5G network in one of UK\u2019s busiest ports \u2013 The Port of Southampton. India has multifarious opportunities like the above examples.

Different countries have adopted different approaches to allocation of spectrum for private networks. Germany has released 100 MHz of spectrum in the 3700-3800 MHz band for these networks, whereas France has preferred to issue 50 MHz in the 2600 MHz band. Sweden has opted for 3720-3800 MHz. The UK regulator was considering the reservation of both 3.8 - 4.2 GHz and the lower 26 GHz band for private networks and shared access. Other countries are also working on the 3.7, 26 and 28 GHz bands for private networks. India could decide which frequency bands are most suitable for our conditions.

Private 5G networks are a powerful vehicle, especially needed by India, to digitalise manufacturing, healthcare, transportation and other critical sectors, and leverage the current geo-political scenario to become a global manufacturing hub, and prioritise for Atmanirbharta. An automotive manufacturing plant (Honda\/Maruti) or a hospital (AIIMS) or a transportation\/logistics enterprise can set up a private network for improving productivity inside a factory, or for healthcare, or for efficiency in a logistics hub, etc.

Private 5G will also create a platform for a new wave of start-ups to focus on 5G enabled IoT solutions (e.g., smart cities). Dedicated spectrum for Private Networks will help accelerate innovation and digital transformation of enterprises to Industry 4.0.

In each of the cases of the other \u2018G\u2019s = 2G,3G, and 4G, we were 8-10 years behind other countries but, in the case of 5G, we might be only 2-3 years delayed in commercial availability. In 4G, we made a very late entry with a big bang and broke many world records with the adoption. In 5G too, we could not only leverage the learnings from other countries but also use the powerful platform of private networks in a plethora of opportunities to propel India to a premier global position in many verticals.","blog_img":"","posted_date":"2021-06-02 17:03:05","modified_date":"2021-06-02 17:16:00","featured":"0","status":"Y","seo_title":"India's debut in 5G delayed? A contrarian view","seo_url":"india-s-debut-in-5g-delayed-a-contrarian-view","url":"\/\/www.iser-br.com\/tele-talk\/india-s-debut-in-5g-delayed-a-contrarian-view\/4951","url_seo":"india-s-debut-in-5g-delayed-a-contrarian-view"}">
印度的5克自2018年8月政府5G 2020高级别论坛发布报告并提出同样的建议以来,时隔近3年,终于宣布了试验。不出所料,我们的反对者们表达了他们的担忧,并哀叹我们的数字雄心“全完了”。我们真诚地认为,根据对局势和机会的事实分析,这些关切和预言是不正确和具有误导性的。我们还有另一条路可走。

早期的g没有审判首先,我们需要记住,在引入2G、3G或4G之前,我们没有做任何试验。我们毫无困难地投入到他们的商业发行中。5G的试验一直被认为是必要的,因为三年前,没有国家有这种先进的无线技术的任何经验,这是第一个从电信到其他国家的G行业垂直的线。然而,今天,这个试验阶段已经远远落后于我们。该技术已经在全球约60个国家采用和部署,拥有超过2.25亿用户(参考:GSA),并建立了各种用例。150多家运营商已经推出了商用5G服务。因此,根据专家的说法,印度肯定不再需要进行试验了。事实是,我们现在已经节省了一年多的时间,这是我们之前设想的试验时间,可以很容易地直接进入商业发布,就像我们在2016年出色地推出4G和更早的1995年出色地推出2G一样。

后发优势我们实际上可以从其他运营商的经验和学习中受益匪浅,并建立更强大的网络和改善客户体验。网络设备和手机的价格将大幅下降,达到对印度来说非常重要的可承受价格点。作为一项全新技术的先行者之一(就像在这种情况下)可能会带来许多不利因素,并在市场上证明代价高昂。

私有5G网络-另一种补充路线第三,虽然大型5G公共网络的推出可能要等到频谱拍卖和在22/ 23年推出,但这并不意味着我们必须等待5G的味道或获得它的一些强大的好处。私有5G网络(也称为非公共网络)是小型本地网络(类似于封闭用户组或cug),是广域公共网络的补充,不涉及大频谱需求或拍卖或繁重许可/安全要求的挑战;可以马上实施——事实上,这些措施几个月前就可以实施了。这些网络是有关企业的专属或专用网络,并不与外部商业市场/用户相连。这样的网络可以提供安全的连接,并满足企业园区内的特定或特殊需求(吞吐量、延迟、安全性、可靠性)。电信运营商也可以这样做,如果他们愿意,像马鲁蒂、丰田、塔塔、阿波罗或AIIMS、印度理工学院等大型企业也可以这样做。后者可以通过直接与思科、爱立信、诺基亚等供应商建立网络,这正是移动运营商自己所做的。

世界上许多国家,包括法国、荷兰、英国、美国、日本、澳大利亚、香港等,已经或正在实施部署专用5G网络。在德国,至少有33家公司购买了5G私人牌照。其中包括巴斯夫、宝马、博世、汉莎、西门子和大众。在法国,已经获得私有5G牌照的企业包括机场运营商ADP集团及其子公司Hub One、法国主要电力公司EDF和移动公司TransDev。在关键的旅行和货运枢纽,多家公司在一个确定的区域内运营,并有关键的通信需求,显然需要专用无线网络。法国国家铁路公司(SNCF)和空中客车公司(Airbus)也表示有兴趣拥有自己的私有5G网络。巴黎的三个机场都有专业的专用网络。同样,威瑞森与合作伙伴诺基亚达成了一项协议,将在英国最繁忙的港口之一——南安普敦港部署私有5G网络。印度有很多类似上述例子的机会。

不同的国家采用了不同的方法为专用网络分配频谱。德国已经为这些网络发布了3700-3800 MHz频段中的100 MHz频谱,而法国则倾向于在2600 MHz频段中发布50 MHz。瑞典选择了3720-3800 MHz。英国监管机构正在考虑为专用网络和共享接入保留3.8 - 4.2 GHz和较低的26 GHz频段。其他国家也在为专用网络开发3.7、26和28 GHz频段。印度可以决定哪个频段最适合我们的情况。

私有5G网络是一个强大的工具,尤其是印度所需要的,以实现制造业、医疗保健、交通运输和其他关键部门的数字化,并利用当前的地缘政治局势成为全球制造业中心,并优先考虑《印度独立法案》。汽车制造厂(Honda/Maruti)或医院(AIIMS)或运输/物流企业可以建立专用网络,以提高工厂内的生产力、医疗保健或物流中心的效率等。

私有5G还将为新一波初创企业创造一个平台,专注于5G支持的物联网解决方案(例如,智能城市)。专用网络专用频谱将有助于加速企业向工业4.0的创新和数字化转型。

在其他G = 2G、3G和4G的情况下,我们都落后其他国家8-10年,但在5G的情况下,我们可能只会延迟2-3年的商业可用性。在4G领域,我们很晚才进入,并在采用4G技术时打破了许多世界纪录。在5G领域,我们不仅可以利用其他国家的经验教训,还可以利用强大的私有网络平台,在大量的机会中推动印度在许多垂直领域处于全球领先地位。

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No trials for earlier Gs<\/strong>!: Firstly, we need to remember that we didn\u2019t do any trials before introducing 2G, 3G or 4G. We plunged headlong into their commercial launch without any difficulties. Trials had been considered necessary for 5G since, three years ago, no country had any experience of this advanced wireless technology which is the 1st G to go out of Telecom to other industry verticals. Today, however, that trial phase is far behind us. The technology has been already adopted and deployed in about 60 countries the world over with more than 225 million subscribers (ref: GSA) and various use cases established. More than 150 operators have already launched commercial 5G services. As per experts, therefore, there is surely no longer any need for trials in India. Reality is that we have now saved over a year that was earlier envisaged for doing trials and can easily go straight into commercial launch like we did brilliantly for 4G in 2016 and, earlier, in 1995 for 2G.

The late mover advantage<\/strong>: We can actually benefit hugely from the experience and learnings of the other operators and build more robust networks and improved customer experience. Prices of network equipment and handsets would have fallen significantly and reached the affordable price points so important for India. Being one of the early movers with a completely new technology (as in this case) can present many disadvantages and prove costly in the marketplace.

Private 5G Networks-An alternate complementary route<\/strong>: Thirdly, while the launch of large public networks of 5G might await spectrum auctions and rollout in\u201922\/\u201923, it does not mean that we have to wait to taste 5G or to secure some of its powerful benefits. Private 5G networks (also referred to as Non Public Networks), which are small local networks (akin to Closed User Groups or CUGs) are complementary to the wide area public networks and do not entail the challenges of large spectrum requirements or auction or onerous licensing\/security requirements; are possible right away \u2013 in fact, these could have been implemented months ago. These networks are the captive or dedicated networks of the concerned enterprises and not connected to the external commercial market\/users. Such networks can provide secured connectivity and meet specific or special needs (throughputs, latency, security, reliability) within the campus of the enterprise. Telecom operators can do these as also, if they so desire, large enterprises like a Maruti, Toyota, Tata, Apollo or AIIMS, IITs, etc. The latter entities could set up their networks by going directly to the vendors like Cisco, Ericsson, Nokia etc., which is anyway what the mobile operators themselves do.

Many countries in the world \u2013 France, Netherlands, UK, USA, Japan, Australia, Hong Kong and others, have already implemented or are in the process of implementing the deployment of private 5G networks. In Germany, at least 33 companies have bought 5G private licences. These include BASF, BMW, Bosch, Lufthansa, Siemens and Volkswagen. In France, enterprises that have taken up private 5G licences include airport operator ADP Group and its subsidiary Hub One, the major French electricity company EDF and the mobility company TransDev. Private wireless networks are clearly in demand at critical travel and freight junctions where multiple companies are operating within a defined area and have critical communication needs. The railway company SNCF and Airbus have also expressed interest in having their own private 5G networks. All three Paris airports have a professional private network. Similarly, Verizon with partner Nokia, has landed a deal to deploy a private 5G network in one of UK\u2019s busiest ports \u2013 The Port of Southampton. India has multifarious opportunities like the above examples.

Different countries have adopted different approaches to allocation of spectrum for private networks. Germany has released 100 MHz of spectrum in the 3700-3800 MHz band for these networks, whereas France has preferred to issue 50 MHz in the 2600 MHz band. Sweden has opted for 3720-3800 MHz. The UK regulator was considering the reservation of both 3.8 - 4.2 GHz and the lower 26 GHz band for private networks and shared access. Other countries are also working on the 3.7, 26 and 28 GHz bands for private networks. India could decide which frequency bands are most suitable for our conditions.

Private 5G networks are a powerful vehicle, especially needed by India, to digitalise manufacturing, healthcare, transportation and other critical sectors, and leverage the current geo-political scenario to become a global manufacturing hub, and prioritise for Atmanirbharta. An automotive manufacturing plant (Honda\/Maruti) or a hospital (AIIMS) or a transportation\/logistics enterprise can set up a private network for improving productivity inside a factory, or for healthcare, or for efficiency in a logistics hub, etc.

Private 5G will also create a platform for a new wave of start-ups to focus on 5G enabled IoT solutions (e.g., smart cities). Dedicated spectrum for Private Networks will help accelerate innovation and digital transformation of enterprises to Industry 4.0.

In each of the cases of the other \u2018G\u2019s = 2G,3G, and 4G, we were 8-10 years behind other countries but, in the case of 5G, we might be only 2-3 years delayed in commercial availability. In 4G, we made a very late entry with a big bang and broke many world records with the adoption. In 5G too, we could not only leverage the learnings from other countries but also use the powerful platform of private networks in a plethora of opportunities to propel India to a premier global position in many verticals.","blog_img":"","posted_date":"2021-06-02 17:03:05","modified_date":"2021-06-02 17:16:00","featured":"0","status":"Y","seo_title":"India's debut in 5G delayed? A contrarian view","seo_url":"india-s-debut-in-5g-delayed-a-contrarian-view","url":"\/\/www.iser-br.com\/tele-talk\/india-s-debut-in-5g-delayed-a-contrarian-view\/4951","url_seo":"india-s-debut-in-5g-delayed-a-contrarian-view"},img_object:["","retail_files/author_1463649813_temp.jpg"],fromNewsletter:"",newsletterDate:"",ajaxParams:{action:"get_more_blogs"},pageTrackingKey:"Blog",author_list:"TV Ramachandran",complete_cat_name:"Blogs"});" data-jsinvoker_init="_override_history_url = "//www.iser-br.com/tele-talk/india-s-debut-in-5g-delayed-a-contrarian-view/4951";">