Post completion of twenty years of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard of mobile technology, it is opportune to revisit the progress we have witnessed in speed, reach, accessibility and technical sophistication of mobile technology. We have moved from no internet, to no mobile with internet to some cellphones with internet to all phones with 3G or 4th generation in just a span of just a few years. Mobile technology has continued to evolve, with the recent 5G technology driving IoT, which enables wireless interoperability among a host of devices.<\/p>
ETSI, being an EU-approved standards organization, has provided the perfect platform to try evolving standards in the field of information and communication technology (ICT). It conducts open implementation and standardization training workshops and related initiatives with other organizations. The expectation is that this will begin with early deployment and will eventually attain maturity on a long-term basis. It has the advantages of higher network density and efficiency which in turn will enhance service delivery. Hence, a backhaul and a smooth shift is the priority for this advancement to take effect.<\/p>
As a result, it is important to ensure that the complete building out of the 4G Long-Term Evolution (LTE), which has laid down an IP based environment for the 5G technology. Companies like Ericsson and Huawei are of the opinion that despite this constant shift, the 2G and 3G technologies will continue to stay relevant for a considerable period of time. It will have continued relevance in this new technology as the 5G hotspots will rely on this LTE for network and coverage. A large part of the smooth growth of LTE is dependent on how operators plan their pricing and business models, and adapt their infrastructure to suit the requirements. Trade bodies such as the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSMA) have estimated that there will be approximately 1.2 billion 5G connections by 2025, with around 40 operators switching to this technology.The 5G network was introduced in its first phase in June 2018. George Meyer, representing 3GPP, said that this system has five basic requirements \u2013 \u201cMobility management & roaming, Session management & Session continuity, Quality of service & Policy frameworks, an access agnostic core, Interworking & Migration (\u201cOption 3\u201d) and the maintenance of voice using IMS and VoLTE support.\u201dHe also spoke of the need to expand this to the outside in order to meet the specific needs of new stakeholders, in this shift to a service driven approach.<\/p>
With the 5G gaining momentum, the Multi-Edge Computing (MEC) technology aims to allow the Radio Active Network (RAN) edge across various computing platforms. This in turn will greatly enhance access to information and improve speed and connectivity. In such an environment, favorable market conditions will boost economic growth. Recently, the Director General of ETSI stated that their IPR guide and other related texts were independent documents and in consonance with FRAND licensing norms. Licensing terms and negotiation-related matters would not come within this ambit, as it was a matter to be negotiated and settled between companies.<\/p>
In India, the Telecommunications Standards Development Society of India (TSDSI) carries out pre-standardization and standardization activities through its technical and study groups. It views the 3GPP as a collaborative project to develop specific standards for telecom networks. It encourages disclosure of IP and conducting operations based on mutually negotiated licenses. Its rule-based IPR policy seeks to reduce the risk to its members while applying standards according to the specifications. It also seeks to balance the rights and interests of the owners of such rights on one hand, and of the implementers on the other. Hence, spectrum auctions were conducted in 2017 to give a boost to the R&D efforts.<\/p>
It is worth noting that the Global Mobile Suppliers Association (GSA), a 3GPP partner, published a report titled \u201cThe Central Role of Telecoms in the Smart City<\/em>\u201d that discuss the impact of the IoT and \u2018big data\u2019 on the procurement processes, in the relations between city authorities and the entire telecommunications industry. It provides suggestions to technology and communication service providers on how to deal with data needs of towns and smart cities. They further state the reasons for adopting the smart approach for identifying technologies like the 3GPP, and how the same will contribute to the infrastructure of such cities. Since every major sector will want to use the benefits of technologies like 5G and LTE-Advanced Pro and implores the 3GPP technology to adapt accordingly to these growing needs of \u2018big data\u2019.<\/p> With 5G technologies almost at our doorstep, FRAND licensing policy and strict enforcement of SEPs are going to be even more relevant going forward. However, problems have been arising, including complaints to the IEEE on their modified patent policies, particularly about the negative Letters of Assurance (LoA) received for the 802.11 standard (for WiFi), that has long-term implications for innovators. In India, domestic companies have not been able to reach the level required to seek patents over their inventions. Out of the approximate 23,000 patent grants between 2000 and 2015, only 18 of them have been Indian companies.<\/p>","blog_img":"","featured":0,"status":"Y","seo_title":"Two Decades of the Mighty 3GPP","seo_url":"two-decades-on-the-mighty-3gpp","cms_link":"two-decades-on-the-mighty-3gpp\/3498","updated_at":"2019-04-03 09:35:21","time":"2019-04-01 16:11:09","authors":[{"author_name":"Dr. Ashish Bharadwaj","author_description":"Professor and Dean, Jindal School of Banking & Finance","author_designation":"Professor and Dean","author_company":"Jindal School of Banking & Finance","profile_pic":"retail_files\/author_1463478204_temp.jpg"}],"tags":[],"url_seo":"two-decades-on-the-mighty-3gpp"}">
(本文已有限公司- - - - - -由Dushyant联合国开发Kaul从全球法学院Jindal) 完成后20年的第三代合作伙伴计划(3 gpp)的移动通信技术标准,是合时宜的重新审视我们亲眼目睹的进展速度,达到,可访问性和技术成熟的移动技术。我们从没有互联网,没有移动互联网的一些手机与互联网所有手机3 g或第四代在短短几年的时间。移动技术继续发展,最近5 g技术推动物联网,使无线的设备之间的互操作性。 ETSI EU-approved标准组织,提供了完美的平台去发展标准领域的信息和通信技术(ICT)。它进行开放的实现和标准化培训班与其他组织和相关措施。预计这将首先部署和年初最终将在长期的基础上达到成熟。它具有更高的网络密度和效率进而提高服务交付。因此,回程和光滑的转变是发展的优先生效。 结果,重要的是要确保完成建筑的4 g长期演进(LTE),已制定了一个基于IP环境5 g技术。爱立信和华为等公司认为,尽管这个常数转变,2 g和3 g技术将继续保持相当一段时间有关。它将持续相关性在这种新技术5 g热点将依靠这LTE网络和覆盖。LTE的平稳增长的很大一部分依赖于运营商如何计划他们的定价和商业模式,和适应他们的基础设施来满足需求。贸易等机构的全球移动通信系统(GSMA)估计,将有大约12亿5 g连接到2025年,约有40个运营商转向这项技术。介绍了5 g网络在2018年6月第一阶段。代表3 gpp乔治·迈耶说,这个系统有五个基本要求——“移动性管理&漫游、会话管理和会话连续性的服务质量和政策框架,一个访问无关的核心,互相配合和迁移(“选项3”)和维护使用IMS和回支持的声音。”他还谈到了需要扩大这外面以满足特定需求的新利益相关者,在这种转变服务驱动的方法。 5克获得动力,Multi-Edge计算(MEC)技术旨在使放射性网络(跑)在各种计算平台边缘。这反过来将大大提高获取信息,提高速度和连通性。在这种环境下,良好的市场环境将促进经济增长。最近,主任ETSI表示,他们的指导和其他相关知识产权文献独立与弗兰德许可文件和相符合的规范。许可条款和negotiation-related问题不会在这个范围内,因为它是一个公司之间的谈判和解决问题。 在印度,印度的电信标准发展学会(TSDSI)进行标准化和标准化活动通过其技术和学习小组。它的观点作为一个合作项目3 gpp制定电信网络的具体标准。它鼓励披露IP和相互协商的基础上进行操作的许可。基于规则的知识产权政策旨在减少其成员的风险,同时应用标准根据规范。它还试图平衡这种权利的所有者权益一方面,和实现者。因此,频谱拍卖进行到2017年推动研发工作。 值得注意的是,全球移动供应商协会(GSA), 3 gpp的伴侣,发表了一份报告,名为“电信在智能城市的核心作用”,讨论物联网的影响和“大数据”的采购流程,市政当局之间的关系和整个电信行业。它提供了建议技术和通信服务提供商如何处理数据城镇和智能城市的需要。他们进一步采用智能方法识别技术的原因3 gpp,以及如何将有助于城市的基础设施。因为每个主要部门将希望使用技术的好处5 g和LTE-Advanced Pro和恳求的3 gpp技术相应的适应这些“大数据”的日益增长的需求。 5 g技术几乎在我们的家门口,弗兰德许可政策,严格执行SEPs会更相关。然而,问题已经产生,包括投诉的IEEE修改专利政策,尤其是关于保证的负面信(贷款)802.11标准(WiFi)收到,已经对创新者的长期影响。在印度,国内企业一直未能达到所需水平寻求在他们的发明专利。近似23000专利资助在2000年至2015年之间,只有18人被印度公司。
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